Which of the following is NOT found in lung tissue?

Questions 31

ATI RN

ATI RN Test Bank

NCLEX RN Questions on Respiratory System Questions

Question 1 of 5

Which of the following is NOT found in lung tissue?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: muscle. Lung tissue does not contain muscle tissue; instead, it is primarily composed of alveolar sacs for gas exchange, blood capillaries for oxygen exchange, and interstitial fluid for support. Muscles are not part of the structure of the lungs as they are not involved in the respiratory process. In summary, muscles are not found in lung tissue, making option D the correct choice.

Question 2 of 5

In human beings, rib case and sternum move upwardly and outwardly during

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: During inspiration, the diaphragm contracts and moves downward, while the intercostal muscles contract to lift the rib cage and sternum upward and outward to increase lung volume for air intake. This creates a negative pressure in the lungs, allowing air to be drawn in. In contrast, expiration involves relaxation of the diaphragm and intercostal muscles, leading to the rib cage and sternum moving downward and inward to expel air. Therefore, the correct answer is D: Inspiration. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not specifically involve the physiological process of rib cage and sternum movement related to breathing.

Question 3 of 5

The covering of the lung is called

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Pleural membrane/pleura. The pleural membrane is a double-layered serous membrane that covers the lungs. The visceral pleura is attached to the lung surface, while the parietal pleura lines the chest cavity. This arrangement helps reduce friction and allows the lungs to expand during breathing. A: Pericardium covers the heart, not the lungs. B: Perichondrium covers cartilage, not the lungs. D: Peritoneum covers abdominal organs, not the lungs. Therefore, the correct choice is C because it specifically refers to the covering of the lungs.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse auscultates a harsh hollow sound over a client's trachea and larynx. What action would the nurse take first?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct action is to document the findings first because the harsh hollow sound over the trachea and larynx could indicate a potential issue with the airway or respiratory function. Documenting the findings allows for accurate communication with other healthcare providers and helps track changes in the client's condition. Administering oxygen therapy or albuterol should not be done without further assessment or orders from a healthcare provider. Positioning the client in high-Fowler position may not be the priority until a more thorough assessment is completed.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse cares for a client who had a partial laryngectomy 10 days ago. The client states that all food tastes bland. How would the nurse respond?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Step 1: Acknowledge client's concern about bland taste. Step 2: Validate normalcy post-laryngectomy. Step 3: Assess client's food preferences for individualized care. Step 4: Encourage open communication for effective care plan. Step 5: Addressing the issue holistically promotes client-centered care. Summary: - A: Focuses on swallowing, not taste. - C: Addresses food consistency, not taste. - D: Important but not directly related to client's concern.

Access More Questions!

ATI RN Basic


$89/ 30 days

ATI RN Premium


$150/ 90 days

Similar Questions