ATI RN
ATI Community Health Nursing Ch 7 Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is not a therapeutic indication of bone marrow puncture?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rationale: 1. Bone marrow puncture is not indicated for analgesia but for diagnostic purposes. 2. Antibiotics may be indicated to prevent infection during the procedure. 3. Anaesthesia may be used to minimize pain and discomfort. 4. Inflammation is a condition that may necessitate bone marrow puncture for diagnosis. Therefore, choice A is the correct answer as it does not align with the therapeutic indications of bone marrow puncture.
Question 2 of 5
Failure of muscle coordination, including unsteady movements and staggering walk due to disorders in the cerebellum is called:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Certainly! The correct answer is D: Ataxia. Ataxia refers to the failure of muscle coordination, resulting in unsteady movements and a staggering walk. The cerebellum controls balance and coordination, so disorders in this area can lead to ataxia. A: Anoxia refers to a lack of oxygen supply to tissues, not related to muscle coordination. B: Dyslexia is a learning disorder involving difficulty with reading, unrelated to muscle coordination. C: Paraplegia is paralysis of the lower half of the body, not specifically related to muscle coordination issues seen in ataxia.
Question 3 of 5
Which best describes the concept of risk?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because risk is defined as the probability that an individual will develop a specific condition. This involves assessing the likelihood of an event occurring. Choice B focuses on the impact of a health condition, which is not the same as risk assessment. Choice C refers to the potential harm, but risk includes both the probability and potential consequences. Choice D is about exposure to health hazards, which is related to risk but doesn't fully encompass the concept. Therefore, option A best captures the essence of risk assessment.
Question 4 of 5
When planning a health promotion program for a community, what information should be considered first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step 1: Understanding the health needs of the population is crucial as it helps in identifying the priority areas for intervention. Step 2: By focusing on health needs, the program can address the most pressing issues, leading to more effective outcomes. Step 3: Considering available resources or demographics without knowing the health needs may result in ineffective or irrelevant interventions. Step 4: The current health status is important but may not provide a comprehensive view of the underlying needs that require addressing.
Question 5 of 5
Which action demonstrates primary prevention?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Primary prevention aims to prevent the onset of disease before it occurs. Administering immunizations is a key example of primary prevention as it directly targets the prevention of infectious diseases by building immunity. Immunizations protect individuals from getting sick in the first place, aligning with the primary prevention goal. Teaching healthy lifestyle behaviors (choice B) is more focused on health promotion rather than disease prevention. Educating about regular check-ups (choice C) falls under secondary prevention by detecting diseases early. Screening for early signs of disease (choice D) is also considered secondary prevention as it aims to identify diseases at an early stage.