Which of the following is normal temperature range for the axillary method?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D (96.6 to 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit) for the axillary method. This range is commonly accepted as normal for axillary temperature measurement. Axillary temperature is typically 1 degree lower than oral temperature, making the range of 96.6 to 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit appropriate. A: 97.6 to 99.6 degrees Fahrenheit - This range is more aligned with oral temperature range rather than axillary. B: 94.6 to 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit - The lower end of this range is too low for normal body temperature. C: 98.6 to 100.6 degrees Fahrenheit - This range is too high for axillary temperature measurement and is typically considered a fever.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Menopause. Menopause marks the end of a female's ability to reproduce due to the cessation of ovarian function and hormone production, leading to the cessation of menstruation and egg release. Menarche (B) is the onset of menstruation and fertility, not the end. Micturition (C) is the process of urination, unrelated to reproduction. Masturbation (D) is a self-stimulation activity and has no direct impact on reproductive ability.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because keeping the skin dry helps prevent pressure injuries by reducing moisture-related skin breakdown. Moisturizing open skin (B) can worsen the condition. Restricting fluids (A) is not recommended as hydration is essential. Changing position every four hours (C) is important but not the primary focus for pressure injury care.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Chest pain when inhaling. This is because chest pain when inhaling, known as pleuritic chest pain, is a common symptom of pneumonia due to inflammation of the lining around the lungs. This pain worsens with deep breaths or coughing. Low-grade fever (A) is a common symptom of pneumonia, but it is not a specific sign as it can be present in many other conditions. Decreased pulse (C) is not a typical sign of pneumonia, as the body usually increases the heart rate in response to infection. Cyanosis (D), which is a bluish discoloration of the skin due to lack of oxygen, can occur in severe cases of pneumonia but is not an early sign.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Meniere's disease. Meniere's disease is a disorder characterized by a buildup of fluid in the inner ear, leading to symptoms like vertigo, hearing loss, tinnitus, and a feeling of fullness in the ear. Otitis media (A) is an infection of the middle ear, not caused by fluid buildup. Glaucoma (C) is a condition affecting the eyes due to increased pressure in the eye, not related to the inner ear. Myopia (D) is a refractive error of the eye, unrelated to fluid buildup in the inner ear. Thus, Meniere's disease is the correct answer.