Which of the following is normal temperature range for the axillary method?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The axillary method involves taking the temperature in the armpit. Normal axillary temperature range is typically around 96.6 to 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit. This range is slightly lower than the normal oral temperature range. Choice D is correct since it falls within the normal axillary temperature range. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not align with the typical temperature range for axillary method. A is too high, B is too low, and C is too high for axillary temperature.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Menopause. Menopause signifies the end of a female's ability to reproduce due to the cessation of menstrual cycles and decline in ovarian function. This natural biological process typically occurs in women around the age of 45-55. Menarche (B) is the onset of menstruation, marking the beginning of reproductive capability. Micturition (C) refers to the process of urination and is unrelated to reproductive ability. Masturbation (D) is a self-stimulatory act and has no direct impact on a female's reproductive capacity.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, keeping skin dry. This is important in pressure injury care to prevent moisture-related skin breakdown. Moisture can lead to skin maceration and increase the risk of pressure injuries. Restricting fluids (A) is not appropriate as hydration is essential for overall skin health. Using moisturizers on open skin (B) can trap moisture and worsen the condition. Changing position every four hours (C) is important for preventing pressure injuries but does not directly address the care of existing pressure injuries.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Chest pain when inhaling. Chest pain when inhaling, also known as pleuritic chest pain, is a common sign of pneumonia due to inflammation of the pleura. This pain is sharp and worsens with deep breaths or coughing. Low-grade fever (A) is a common symptom but not specific to pneumonia. Decreased pulse (C) is not typically associated with pneumonia. Cyanosis (D) is a late sign of severe pneumonia and indicates poor oxygenation, but it is not an early sign. Therefore, the presence of chest pain when inhaling is a key indicator of pneumonia.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Meniere's disease. Meniere's disease is characterized by a buildup of fluid in the inner ear, leading to symptoms like vertigo, hearing loss, and tinnitus. Otitis media (A) is an infection of the middle ear, not a buildup of fluid. Glaucoma (C) is a condition affecting the eyes due to increased pressure, not related to the inner ear. Myopia (D) is nearsightedness, a condition of the eye, not related to fluid buildup in the inner ear. Therefore, Meniere's disease is the correct choice due to its specific association with fluid accumulation in the inner ear.