Which of the following is likely to facilitate union activity?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Step 1: Low wages may lead to job dissatisfaction, prompting employees to seek unionization for better pay. Step 2: A direct correlation exists between low wages and union activity due to dissatisfaction. Step 3: This belief can motivate employees to band together for collective bargaining. Step 4: Effective communication or listening by managers does not directly facilitate union activity. Step 5: The perception of supervisors' understanding is secondary to the root cause of dissatisfaction.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: How many hours of overtime you will work. Interviewers are primarily interested in your clinical competence, ability to work as a team member, and confidence in your skills. Overtime hours are not typically a deciding factor in selecting a new staff member as it relates more to scheduling and workload management, which can be negotiated after hiring. It is important to focus on demonstrating your skills, teamwork, and confidence during the interview to showcase your suitability for the position.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. Voluntary absenteeism refers to missing work by choice rather than due to circumstances like illness or emergencies. Staying home to run errands or finish housework falls under this category as it is a personal choice unrelated to external factors. A, B, and D are incorrect because staying home for a sick child, a funeral, or due to sickness are examples of involuntary absenteeism, where circumstances beyond the individual's control necessitate their absence from work.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Surveys. Surveys are structured tools that allow for systematic collection of feedback from employees, providing quantitative and qualitative data on reasons for turnover. They offer anonymity, encouraging honest responses. Questioning (choice A) may not provide a comprehensive view, as it relies on informal conversations. Employee forums (choice C) may not capture individual perspectives effectively. Telephone calls (choice D) are not scalable for large organizations and lack the anonymity of surveys. In summary, surveys are the most effective tool for gathering in-depth insights into reasons for turnover.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The primary function of discipline is to teach. Discipline aims to guide individuals towards desired behaviors, values, and attitudes through positive reinforcement, correction, and guidance. It involves setting boundaries, providing structure, and helping individuals learn from their mistakes. Punishing (choice A) focuses solely on consequences without teaching alternatives. Evaluation (choice B) assesses performance but doesn't necessarily teach. Ridicule (choice D) is harmful and counterproductive, not a purpose of discipline. In summary, discipline primarily serves to educate and cultivate positive behavior.