ATI RN
FNP Pediatric Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is information the nurse would be correct in giving the patient about smoking and its effect on BP?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Smoking is a known risk factor for hypertension. Chronic smoking leads to sustained elevation in blood pressure by causing vasoconstriction of the blood vessels, increasing heart rate, and promoting the formation of plaques in the arteries. This can contribute to the development of hypertension over time. Therefore, the nurse would be correct in informing the patient that smoking causes sustained elevation in blood pressure.
Question 2 of 5
One of the complications of prolonged bed rest is decubitus ulcer. Which of the following can best prevent its occurrence?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Turning the patient frequently every 2 hours helps relieve pressure on specific areas of the body, hence reducing the risk of developing decubitus ulcers. Prolonged pressure on the skin can lead to poor blood circulation and tissue damage, which can eventually progress into decubitus ulcers. By turning the patient regularly, the pressure is redistributed and different areas of the skin are relieved from constant stress. This simple measure is an effective way to prevent the occurrence of decubitus ulcers in patients on prolonged bed rest.
Question 3 of 5
Which term refers to a newborn born before completion of week 37 of gestation, regardless of birth weight?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The term "preterm" refers to a newborn born before completion of week 37 of gestation, regardless of birth weight. Preterm birth can lead to various health issues for the newborn, as they may not have fully developed before being born. It is important for healthcare providers to closely monitor preterm infants to ensure they receive the proper care and support for their development.
Question 4 of 5
A female client recovers from a serious case of insect bites. What skin related advice must the nurse give to the client and all her family members to prevent the recurrence of the ailment?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse should advise the client and her family members to apply insect repellent to clothing and exposed skin to prevent insect bites in the future. Insect repellents containing DEET, picaridin, or oil of lemon eucalyptus are effective in repelling mosquitoes, ticks, and other insects that may cause bites. By regularly applying insect repellent, they can reduce the risk of getting bitten and prevent a recurrence of the ailment. Other preventive measures such as wearing long sleeves and pants, avoiding heavily wooded or grassy areas, and using screens on windows and doors can also be beneficial in preventing insect bites.
Question 5 of 5
Biopsy is not usually performed for a child with suspicion of Wilms tumor EXCEPT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Presence of intratumoral calcifications may warrant biopsy to rule out other diagnoses.