ATI RN
Fundamental Of Nursing Nclex Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 9
Which of the following is included in Orem's theory?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Orem's theory, also known as the Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory, emphasizes individuals' ability to perform self-care to maintain health and well-being. One aspect of this theory is the maintenance of a sufficient intake of air, which is essential for sustaining life and overall health. This self-care component focuses on the individual's ability to meet their physiological needs, including the intake of air, to promote optimal functioning and health.
Question 2 of 9
Which of the following actions should be taken to use a wide base support when assisting a client to get up in a chair?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: When assisting a client to get up in a chair, it is essential to use a wide base of support to maintain stability and prevent injuries. Spreading the feet apart provides a broader base, increasing balance and support for both the client and the caregiver. This position helps distribute the weight evenly and allows for better control when assisting the client in moving.
Question 3 of 9
The client was asked to read the Snellen chart. Which of the following is being tested?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 4 of 9
According to the principles of standard precautions, when should gloves be worn by healthcare providers?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 5 of 9
The healthcare professional must verify the client's identity before administration of medication. Which of the following is the safest way to identify the client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Verifying the client's identity before administering medication is crucial to ensure patient safety. Checking the client's identification band is the safest and most reliable method to confirm the client's identity. Identification bands are specifically designed to prevent errors in patient identification and help healthcare professionals administer care to the correct individual.
Question 6 of 9
Before rigor mortis occurs, what is the nurse responsible for?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Before rigor mortis occurs, it is essential to place a pillow under the body's head and shoulders to maintain proper positioning. This helps prevent postmortem changes and ensures a more dignified appearance. Providing a complete bath and dressing change, removing clothing, or wrapping the body in a shroud are tasks typically done after rigor mortis sets in or later in the postmortem care process. Allowing the body to relax normally does not address the need for proper positioning before rigor mortis occurs.
Question 7 of 9
Which of the following techniques involves the sense of sight?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is Inspection (Choice A). Inspection is a technique that involves observing the patient using the sense of sight. During inspection, a healthcare provider visually examines the patient for any abnormalities, changes, or specific signs that may help in diagnosing a condition. Palpation (Choice B) involves using the sense of touch to feel for abnormalities, Percussion (Choice C) involves tapping the body to produce sounds that can help identify the underlying structures, and Auscultation (Choice D) involves listening to sounds produced by the body, typically using a stethoscope. Therefore, in this context, the technique that specifically involves the sense of sight is Inspection.
Question 8 of 9
What is the transparent membrane that focuses the light entering the eyes onto the retina?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 9 of 9
Which type of illness is characterized by severe symptoms of relatively short duration?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Acute illnesses are characterized by the sudden onset of severe symptoms that typically last for a short duration. These conditions usually resolve within a defined period, unlike chronic illnesses that persist over a longer time frame. Pain and syndrome are not specific types of illnesses but rather symptoms or clinical manifestations that can occur in various health conditions.