ATI RN
Infection Control NCLEX Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is considered an internal disaster?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because an internal disaster refers to an emergency situation that directly impacts the facility itself. A tornado touching down on the healthcare facility falls under this category as it affects the facility's operations and infrastructure. B is incorrect because a severe cyclone destroying nearby homes is an external disaster, not directly impacting the facility itself. C is incorrect as a massive train accident bringing victims to the facility is an external disaster affecting the community, not an internal disaster for the facility. D is incorrect as an act of bioterrorism in a nearby factory is also an external disaster unless it directly affects the healthcare facility.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is an effective security plan that you may most likely want to consider for implementation within your facility?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Correct Answer: D - Bar coded client identification bands to insure proper identification Rationale: 1. Bar coded identification bands provide a secure way of identifying clients accurately. 2. This helps prevent unauthorized access and ensures proper identification of individuals. 3. It enhances security measures and helps in tracking patients within the facility. 4. It is important for maintaining patient safety and confidentiality. Summary: A: Training nurses may be helpful, but it is not as effective as implementing proper identification measures. B: Clerical staff may not be directly involved in security response and may not be best suited for this role. C: Restricting visitors is important for security, but it does not address the issue of proper identification.
Question 3 of 5
A patient is diagnosed with meningitis. Which type of isolation precaution is most appropriate for this patient?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Droplet Precautions. Meningitis is commonly spread through respiratory droplets, making droplet precautions the most appropriate. It involves using a mask and eye protection when within 3 feet of the patient. Reverse isolation (A) is used to protect patients with weakened immune systems. Standard precautions (C) apply to all patients. Contact precautions (D) are used for diseases spread by direct contact.
Question 4 of 5
Put the following steps for removal of protective barriers after leaving an isolation room in order.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because removing and disposing of gloves should be the first step after leaving an isolation room to prevent the spread of pathogens. Gloves are the most likely to be contaminated, so removing them first reduces the risk of transferring pathogens to other surfaces. Performing hand hygiene (B) should be the next step to further eliminate any pathogens on the hands. Removing eyewear or goggles (C) should follow to prevent contamination of the face and eyes. Finally, untying and removing the mask (D) should be the last step as it is the least likely to be contaminated compared to gloves and eyewear.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is counseling an 87-year-old female patient and her daughter. The patient is obese, has multiple medical problems, including dementia, and takes numerous medications. The patient is preparing to move in with her daughter for full-time care. Which of the following is least important for the nurse to discuss with the patient and her daughter.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: fire safety and prevention. The nurse should prioritize discussing fall prevention and safety, side effects of medications, and proper ergonomics for lifting/assisting due to the patient's age, medical conditions, and medications. Fall prevention is crucial for the elderly, especially with dementia. Understanding medication side effects is important for managing the patient's health. Proper ergonomics reduce the risk of injury during caregiving. Fire safety, while important, is less urgent compared to the other topics considering the patient's current health needs.