Which of the following is considered a sign of neglect?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Weight loss. Weight loss can be a sign of neglect as it may indicate lack of proper nutrition or medical care. Neglect can lead to unintentional weight loss due to inadequate food intake or untreated medical conditions. Burns shaped in certain ways, changing doctors frequently, and wearing makeup to hide injuries are not necessarily direct signs of neglect. Burns can be accidental, changing doctors may be due to personal preferences or insurance reasons, and wearing makeup to hide injuries could be a sign of abuse rather than neglect. Weight loss, on the other hand, is a more clear indicator of neglect as it directly relates to the individual's overall well-being and care.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. When a resident becomes combative, it is important to try to find out what triggered the behavior to address the root cause. This helps in providing appropriate care and support. Choice B is incorrect as leaving the resident alone may escalate the situation. Choice C is incorrect as threatening to remove the resident can worsen the behavior. Choice D is incorrect as arguing with the resident can further agitate them. Overall, the best approach is to understand the trigger to provide effective care.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is C: A set of methods used to prevent the spread of disease. Infection prevention involves implementing strategies to reduce the risk of infections spreading among individuals or within a community. This includes practices such as hand hygiene, proper sanitation, use of personal protective equipment, and vaccination. The other choices are incorrect because A does not fully encompass the comprehensive approach of infection prevention, and D is more related to the concept of a clean object rather than preventive measures against disease transmission.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because residents in isolation need emotional support. Listening to their feelings and concerns can help alleviate stress and anxiety. It promotes mental well-being and can prevent feelings of loneliness. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because leaving them alone, monitoring behavior only for infection control, and restricting phone and utensil use can worsen their mental health and lead to feelings of isolation. It is essential to provide emotional support and communication during isolation.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because documenting the incident is crucial for legal and healthcare purposes, ensuring accurate record-keeping and accountability. Giving an opinion (B) is outside the scope of a nursing assistant's role and can be subjective. Expressing personal emotions to the resident (C) can be unprofessional and may cause unnecessary stress. Prescribing medication (D) is beyond the nursing assistant's scope of practice and should be done by a licensed healthcare provider. Thus, option A is the most appropriate choice in this scenario.