Which of the following is considered a sign of abuse?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A, missing teeth or hair. This is a sign of physical abuse as it indicates harm inflicted on the individual. Missing teeth or hair can result from physical violence or forceful actions. Ripped clothing (B) may suggest neglect or rough handling, but not necessarily abuse. Pressure injuries (C) can also indicate neglect, but are not specific to abuse. Unanswered call lights (D) may indicate neglect or understaffing, but do not directly point to abuse.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Step 1: Combative behavior can be caused by underlying medical conditions or medications. Step 2: Understanding the root cause helps in managing and addressing the behavior effectively. Step 3: Recognizing the potential medical reasons is crucial for providing appropriate care. Step 4: Therefore, choice C is correct. Summary: Choice A is incorrect as combative behavior may not be specific to a person. Choice B is incorrect as it is a concern for staff and residents. Choice D is incorrect as any concerning behavior should be reported for proper intervention.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because breaking tasks into smaller steps helps residents with developmental disabilities understand and complete tasks more easily. This approach promotes independence and empowers the resident. Choice A is incorrect as communication should still be attempted through other means. Choice C is incorrect as residents should be treated with respect regardless of behavior. Choice D is incorrect as it can lead to dependency and hinder the resident's development.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because a resident would be in isolation if they require Transmission-Based Precautions due to a contagious infection. This is crucial to prevent the spread of the infection to other residents and staff. Standard Precautions are used for all residents, not just those in isolation. Choices C and D are incorrect as isolation is not related to interpersonal relationships or management issues but rather infection control.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because assessing the situation first allows you to ensure your safety and determine the nature of the emergency. Followed by assessing the victim helps you identify their condition and the appropriate next steps. This approach prioritizes gathering crucial information before taking action, which is essential in handling emergencies effectively. Choice A is incorrect because performing first aid without assessing the situation can put you at risk and may not address the actual needs of the victim. Choice B is incorrect as calling the victim's family is not a priority in an emergency situation. Choice D is incorrect because performing CPR without assessing the victim's condition can be harmful if CPR is not needed.