Which of the following is considered a sign of abuse?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Missing teeth or hair. This is a sign of physical abuse as it indicates direct harm to the individual. Missing teeth or hair can result from violent acts or forceful actions. Other choices are incorrect because: - B: Ripped clothing may indicate rough handling but is not a definitive sign of abuse. - C: Pressure injuries are more likely to indicate neglect or improper care rather than abuse. - D: Unanswered call lights may suggest neglect or understaffing, but not necessarily abuse.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why choice C is correct: 1. Combative behavior can be caused by underlying medical conditions. 2. Certain diseases or medications can lead to aggression or hostility. 3. Understanding the root cause is crucial for effective management. 4. Addressing the underlying issue can help improve behavior. 5. Reporting and addressing the cause of combative behavior is essential for the individual's well-being and safety. Summary: A: Incorrect - Combative behavior is not always directed towards a specific person. B: Incorrect - Staff and residents should be concerned and take appropriate action. C: Correct - Identifying medical causes is crucial for effective management. D: Incorrect - Combative behavior should be reported and addressed promptly.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Correct Answer: B Rationale: 1. Breaking tasks into smaller steps helps residents with developmental disabilities understand and complete activities independently. 2. It promotes autonomy and builds confidence. 3. It aligns with person-centered care approach. 4. It respects the individual's capabilities and fosters their growth. Incorrect Choices: A. Incorrect because communication is essential, using alternative methods if needed. C. Incorrect as it is important to respect the resident's dignity and individuality. D. Incorrect as it can hinder the resident's independence and development.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because a resident would be in isolation if they require Transmission-Based Precautions due to an infectious condition, such as tuberculosis or MRSA. Isolation is necessary to prevent the spread of the infection to others. Choice B, Standard Precautions, involve basic infection control practices and do not warrant isolation unless a specific infection control issue arises. Choices C and D are irrelevant to the concept of isolation based on medical needs and infection control. Residents are not isolated due to social conflicts or staff management issues.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because, in an emergency, the first step should always be to assess the situation to ensure your safety and the safety of others. Once the situation is assessed, then you can move on to assessing the victim to determine the appropriate course of action. Performing first aid or CPR without assessing the situation and victim's condition can potentially make the situation worse. Choice A is incorrect because performing first aid should not be the immediate first step without assessing the situation first. Choice B is incorrect because calling the victim's family is not a priority in an emergency situation. Choice D is incorrect because getting assistance and performing CPR should come after assessing the situation and the victim's condition.