Which of the following is considered a feature suggesting functional abdominal pain in children and adolescents

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Functional abdominal pain, such as irritable bowel syndrome, commonly presents as recurrent periumbilical pain without organic pathology. Red flag symptoms include weight loss, dysphagia, and nocturnal symptoms, which suggest an organic cause.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Cervical spine immobilization is crucial in cases of suspected spinal cord injury to prevent further neurological damage.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Stage 1 hypertension in children is defined as blood pressure levels between the 95th and 99th percentile for age, height, and sex.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Digitalis (digoxin) is contraindicated in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy as it can increase left ventricular outflow obstruction.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The Look-Listen-Feel method is used to assess if a patient is breathing by observing chest movement, listening for breath sounds, and feeling for airflow.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Studies show that individuals with ASD often exhibit a diffuse increase in brain size during early development, although this finding is not universal.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Major depression includes core symptoms like weight changes, sleep disturbances, and dysphoric mood. All listed options are possible features of the disorder.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: ACE inhibitors reduce afterload by dilating blood vessels, improving cardiac output, and reducing the heart's workload.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Acute epiglottitis presents with high fever, drooling, and airway obstruction, often requiring emergency care.