Which of the following is associated with person-centered care?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because person-centered care emphasizes promoting a resident's personal preferences and individual choices. This approach focuses on tailoring care to meet the unique needs and preferences of each individual. By prioritizing the resident's autonomy and personal values, person-centered care enhances the quality of life and overall well-being. Choice A is incorrect because person-centered care does not involve nursing staff making unilateral decisions for residents. Choice C is incorrect as person-centered care recognizes the importance of individualized care rather than treating all residents the same way. Choice D is incorrect because person-centered care involves respecting residents' choices and preferences, rather than enforcing uniform activities for everyone.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because the nursing assistant plays a crucial role in care planning by sharing observations that may impact the care plan. This is important as they are in direct contact with the residents and can provide valuable insights to the healthcare team. Choice A is incorrect as creating the care plan is typically done by licensed healthcare professionals. Choice C is incorrect as making changes to the care plan is also usually done by licensed professionals based on assessments. Choice D is incorrect as discussing the diagnosis with the resident's friends and family is not within the scope of the nursing assistant's role in care planning.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Social wellness. By encouraging the resident to play cards with friends, the nursing assistant is promoting social interactions and connections. Social wellness focuses on building and maintaining positive relationships, which can improve mental health and overall well-being. Playing cards with friends allows for social engagement, communication, and a sense of belonging. Physical wellness (A) pertains to physical health, emotional wellness (C) involves managing emotions, and intellectual wellness (D) focuses on mental stimulation. However, in this scenario, the emphasis is on promoting social interactions, making choice B the most appropriate answer.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: A pathogen or microorganism that causes disease. This is because a causative agent is specifically defined as a factor, such as a microorganism or pathogen, that can directly lead to the development of a disease. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not fully capture the essence of a causative agent. Choice A is too broad, choice C refers to normal flora which are not necessarily causative agents, and choice D describes the incubation period of an infection rather than the actual agent causing the disease.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Clear walkways of clutter. This is the best way a nursing assistant can help prevent falls because clutter-free walkways reduce tripping hazards. Removing obstacles ensures a safe environment for residents. Keeping lights low (choice B) can actually increase the risk of falls due to poor visibility. Moving call lights further away from residents (choice C) can hinder their ability to quickly call for help in case of emergencies. Leaving spills for housekeeping to clean (choice D) poses an immediate slipping hazard. Thus, clearing walkways of clutter is the most effective measure to prevent falls.