Which of the following is associated with person-centered care?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Person-centered care focuses on respecting and honoring an individual's preferences and choices. Choice B is correct because it emphasizes promoting a resident's personal preferences and individual choices, aligning with the principles of person-centered care. Nursing staff deciding what a resident needs (Choice A) goes against the core concept of individual autonomy. Treating all residents the same way (Choice C) disregards the uniqueness of each individual. Ensuring all residents participate in the same activities (Choice D) does not consider their individual interests and preferences. In summary, the correct answer, Choice B, stands out as it reflects the essence of person-centered care by prioritizing individual needs and choices.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because the nursing assistant plays a crucial role in care planning by sharing observations that may impact the care plan. This is essential as they are in direct contact with the residents and can provide valuable insights to the care team. Choice A is incorrect because nursing assistants typically do not create care plans, that is the responsibility of licensed healthcare professionals. Choice C is incorrect as nursing assistants do not have the authority to make changes to care plans. Choice D is incorrect as discussing the diagnosis with the resident's friends and family is not within the scope of the nursing assistant's role in care planning.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Social wellness. By encouraging the resident to play cards with friends, the nursing assistant is promoting social wellness. Social wellness focuses on building and maintaining healthy relationships and connections with others. Playing cards with friends fosters social interaction, communication, and a sense of belonging, which are all essential aspects of social wellness. Physical wellness (A) pertains to the physical health and fitness of an individual. Emotional wellness (C) relates to managing emotions and mental health. Intellectual wellness (D) involves stimulating the mind through learning and problem-solving. However, in this scenario, the main focus is on promoting social connections and relationships, making social wellness the most appropriate choice.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because a causative agent is specifically a pathogen or microorganism that causes disease in the body. Pathogens are infectious agents that can lead to illness or disease. The other choices are incorrect because: A) Any microorganism in the body does not necessarily cause disease, C) Normal flora are beneficial bacteria and do not always cause disease, and D) The waiting period between pathogen entry and infection is known as the incubation period, not the causative agent.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Clear walkways of clutter. This is the best way a nursing assistant can help prevent falls because clutter-free walkways reduce tripping hazards, promoting safety. Leaving walkways clear allows residents to move around safely. B: Keeping lights low can actually increase the risk of falls, as dim lighting can impair visibility. C: Moving call lights further away from residents can delay response times in case of emergencies and does not directly address fall prevention. D: Leaving spills for housekeeping to clean can lead to immediate hazards and accidents.