ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is associated with brain edema if improperly treated?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rapid correction of hyponatremia can lead to osmotic shifts, increasing the risk of cerebral edema.
Question 2 of 5
A 35-year-old female client is requesting information about mammograms and breast cancer. She isn't considered at high risk for breast cancer. What should the nurse tell this client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: According to the American Cancer Society guidelines, women with average risk for breast cancer should start getting mammograms every 2 years starting at age 40. Since the client is not considered at high risk for breast cancer, this recommendation applies to her. Regular mammograms are important for early detection of breast cancer, even in those at average risk. It is also important for the client to perform monthly breast self-exams and report any changes or concerns to her healthcare provider.
Question 3 of 5
The physician orders tests to determine if a client has systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Which test result confirms SLE?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An above-normal anti-deoxyribonucleic acid (anti-dsDNA) test result confirms systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Anti-dsDNA antibodies are highly specific for SLE and are found in about 70% of individuals with the condition. These antibodies target the genetic material within the cell nucleus and are strongly associated with lupus nephritis, a severe complication of SLE. Therefore, an elevated anti-dsDNA test result would be a key indicator of SLE diagnosis.
Question 4 of 5
The following are manifestations of hypocalcemia in the neonate EXCEPT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Laryngospasm is not a typical manifestation of hypocalcemia in neonates. Common signs include jitteriness, seizures, carpopedal spasm, and a high-pitched cry.
Question 5 of 5
Mid diastolic rumble murmur at the lower left sternal border may be heard in the following structural heart disease:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A mid-diastolic rumble at the lower left sternal border is characteristic of a large atrial septal defect (ASD) due to increased flow across the tricuspid valve.