ATI RN
jarvis health assessment test bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is appropriate for the nurse to say near the end of the interview?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: "Is there anything else you would like to mention?" This question allows the patient to share any additional information or concerns before concluding the interview. It shows empathy and ensures thorough communication. Choice A is not the best option as it may suggest the nurse is rushing or has overlooked something. Choice C is inappropriate as it lacks empathy and may make the patient feel rushed. Choice D is also incorrect as it shifts the focus to a different topic instead of allowing the patient to express any remaining issues or questions.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse has decided to administer the Set Test to Mr. C., age 70 years. To administer this test the nurse needs to:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because the Set Test typically involves naming 10 items based on specific categories, such as those in the FACT acronym (Fruit, Animal, Color, and Town). The nurse should inform Mr. C. that he can complete the task without any hurry, which helps reduce stress and allows him to focus on recalling the items. This approach aligns with the standard administration procedure of the Set Test, promoting a relaxed and supportive environment for the patient. Choice A is incorrect because the nurse should not offer direct assistance or mention availability to help unless Mr. C. explicitly requests it. Choice C is incorrect as prompting the patient's memory may interfere with the natural cognitive process being assessed. Choice D is incorrect because imposing a time limit can induce unnecessary pressure and potentially affect the accuracy of the results.
Question 3 of 5
An example of a cognition area for the mental health examination is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Orientation, as it assesses a person's awareness of time, place, and person. This is crucial for evaluating cognitive functioning in mental health exams. Speech (A) is related to communication, Perception (C) involves interpreting sensory information, and Judgement (D) pertains to decision-making skills. However, in the context of a mental health examination, assessing orientation is essential for understanding a person's cognitive status and ability to interact with their environment effectively.
Question 4 of 5
A patient is experiencing tingling sensations in her feet and has also noticed that her tongue has become very red and painful. The nurse suspects that she has:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Pernicious anemia. This condition is characterized by a deficiency in vitamin B12, leading to neurological symptoms like tingling sensations in the feet (peripheral neuropathy) and glossitis, causing the tongue to become red and painful. Polycythemia (A) is an increase in red blood cell mass, not related to the symptoms described. Micronucleus anemia (C) is not a recognized medical condition. Iron-deficiency anemia (D) can lead to symptoms like fatigue and pallor, but not typically tingling sensations in the feet or glossitis.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is teaching a patient about managing hypertension. Which of the following statements made by the patient would indicate the need for further education?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step 1: Patient stating they can stop taking medication once BP is normal shows misunderstanding of hypertension as a chronic condition. Step 2: Hypertension requires long-term management even if BP is controlled temporarily. Step 3: Stopping medication abruptly can lead to BP spikes and complications. Step 4: Other choices (A, C, D) demonstrate good understanding and proactive approach to managing hypertension. Summary: Choice B is incorrect as it suggests discontinuation of medication, posing a risk to the patient's health. Choices A, C, and D show positive behaviors towards hypertension management.