Which of the following is an ombudsman's responsibility?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Investigating and resolving resident complaints. An ombudsman's primary responsibility is to advocate for residents in long-term care facilities, ensuring their rights are upheld and addressing any concerns or complaints they may have. Ombudsmen investigate complaints, mediate disputes, and work towards resolving issues to improve the quality of care for residents. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not align with the core duties of an ombudsman, which focus on protecting residents' rights and addressing complaints rather than specific care procedures, staff disputes, or recreational activities.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because distracting the resident or directing them to a private area is the most appropriate and professional way to address inappropriate sexual behavior. This response respects the resident's privacy, maintains their dignity, and prevents further escalation. Ignoring the behavior (B) may lead to normalization or reinforcement. Informing the resident that others are upset (C) may cause embarrassment and worsen the situation. Discussing the behavior with other residents (D) violates the resident's privacy and confidentiality.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Drainage from a wound or cavity. Localized infection often results in the accumulation of pus or fluid at the site of infection, leading to drainage. This is a clear sign of the body trying to expel the infectious material. Chills (A) and headache (B) are more systemic symptoms commonly associated with systemic infections. Mental confusion (D) is a sign of a severe infection affecting the central nervous system, not specific to localized infections. Therefore, the presence of drainage is a key indicator of a localized infection.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because bloodborne diseases are transmitted through contact with infected blood or body fluids like saliva, semen, or vaginal fluids. This direct contact allows the pathogens to enter the bloodstream and infect the person. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because hugging, touching objects, or standing close to an infected person during coughing are not direct modes of transmission for bloodborne diseases. These actions may increase the risk of contracting other types of diseases like respiratory infections, but they are not specifically related to bloodborne diseases.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A (4-6 minutes). When breathing and heartbeat stop, oxygen supply to the brain is cut off. Without oxygen, brain cells begin to die within 4-6 minutes, leading to brain damage. This time frame is critical for performing CPR to restore oxygen flow. Choice B (8-0) is incorrect as it does not align with the medical consensus on brain damage timeline without oxygen. Choice C (0-5) is incorrect as it inaccurately suggests brain damage can occur within seconds, which is not supported by medical knowledge. Choice D (5-20) is incorrect as it extends the time frame beyond what is generally accepted in medical emergency protocols.