Which of the following is an ombudsman's responsibility?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Investigating and resolving resident complaints. Ombudsmen are designated to address concerns and complaints from residents in a fair and unbiased manner. They advocate for residents' rights and work to resolve issues within long-term care facilities. Choice A and B are incorrect as they involve tasks typically handled by staff members or managers, not ombudsmen. Choice D is incorrect as organizing outings and activities is not a primary responsibility of an ombudsman, whose focus is on addressing complaints and ensuring quality of care.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because distracting the resident or directing them to a private area is the best response to inappropriate sexual behavior. This approach respects the resident's dignity and privacy while also preventing further disturbance. Ignoring the behavior (choice B) may not address the issue or prevent it from reoccurring. Letting the resident know others are upset (choice C) could shame or embarrass them, leading to further negative outcomes. Discussing the behavior with other residents (choice D) violates the resident's privacy and confidentiality.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Drainage from a wound or cavity. Localized infection typically manifests with symptoms like redness, swelling, warmth, and drainage from a specific area. Drainage is a result of the body's immune response to infection, as it tries to remove the infectious material. Chills (A) and headache (B) are more commonly associated with systemic infections affecting the whole body, while mental confusion (D) is a sign of a severe systemic infection or other medical conditions. Therefore, C is the most specific and direct sign of a localized infection.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because bloodborne diseases are primarily transmitted through contact with infected blood or body fluids. This includes activities such as sharing needles, sexual contact, or exposure to contaminated blood. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as hugging, touching objects, and standing close to an infected person do not typically lead to transmission of bloodborne diseases. It is essential to understand the specific modes of transmission for different types of diseases to prevent their spread effectively.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A (4-6 minutes) because when breathing and heartbeat stop, the brain is deprived of oxygen. Brain cells start to die within 4-6 minutes without oxygen, leading to irreversible damage. Choice B (8-0 minutes) is incorrect as brain damage occurs much sooner than 8 minutes. Choice C (0-5 minutes) is incorrect because damage starts to occur after 4 minutes. Choice D (5-20 minutes) is incorrect as brain damage can occur within 4-6 minutes, not 20.