ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Exam Flashcards Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is an indication for intubation in a neonate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Intubation is indicated in neonates when there is inadequate oxygenation despite supplemental oxygen, as it may be necessary to provide more effective ventilation and support for gas exchange.
Question 2 of 5
Juvenile localized scleroderma (LS) is generally insidious with skin manifestations that vary according to disease subtype. Up to 25% of children with LS have extracutaneous manifestations including arthritis and neurological symptoms. Of the following, the subtype that is MOST commonly associated with neurological manifestations is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: En coup de sabre is associated with neurological complications due to its location on the face and scalp.
Question 3 of 5
Interpret the following ABG results (pH: 7.48 - PaCO2: 42 - HCO3:30):
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A pH of 7.48 indicates alkalosis, and since HCO3 is elevated, it suggests metabolic alkalosis without respiratory compensation.
Question 4 of 5
A TRUE indication of venom immunotherapy in a six-year-old boy is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Venom immunotherapy is recommended for patients with a history of systemic reactions and a positive skin test, as it reduces the risk of future anaphylaxis.
Question 5 of 5
A normal platelet count with prolonged bleeding time is seen in:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Von Willebrand disease leads to prolonged bleeding time due to defective platelet adhesion despite a normal platelet count.