Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: To wash hands frequently. This is important in rhinitis prevention as it helps reduce the spread of viruses and bacteria that can trigger or exacerbate symptoms. Washing hands removes potential allergens and irritants, reducing the risk of rhinitis flare-ups. Choice A is incorrect as blowing the nose is necessary to clear mucus and alleviate symptoms. Choice B is irrelevant to rhinitis prevention. Choice C is not directly related to preventing rhinitis.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Rationale for Correct Answer (C): 1. Paraplegia is a condition where both lower extremities are paralyzed. 2. The prefix "para-" means alongside or beside, indicating that both legs are affected. 3. The nurse would explain to the family that Mr. Gubatan has paralysis in his lower extremities only. 4. This aligns with the medical definition of paraplegia. Summary of Incorrect Choices: A. Upper extremities being paralyzed is not indicative of paraplegia, as paraplegia specifically refers to lower extremity paralysis. B. Both lower and upper extremities being paralyzed is suggestive of quadriplegia, not paraplegia. D. One side of the body being paralyzed describes hemiplegia, not paraplegia.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Vitamin D. In hypoparathyroidism, there is a deficiency of parathyroid hormone leading to low calcium levels. Vitamin D helps in the absorption of calcium from the intestines, thus aiding in maintaining normal calcium levels. It is often prescribed along with calcium supplements to support bone health and prevent complications. Folic acid (A) is not directly related to the treatment of hypoparathyroidism. Potassium (B) is not typically prescribed for this condition and can be harmful in high levels. Iron (D) is not directly involved in calcium metabolism and is not part of the standard treatment regimen for hypoparathyroidism.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because after developing a plan of care, the nurse must communicate it to all healthcare professionals involved in the patient's care to ensure everyone is aware of the plan and can collaborate effectively. This promotes continuity of care and prevents errors. Choice A is incorrect because the plan of care should not be placed in the chart to avoid tampering; it should be easily accessible for updates. Choice C is incorrect as filing in the administration office is unnecessary for routine care. Choice D is incorrect as sending the plan to quality assurance is not the immediate next step after developing the plan.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Urinary output every hour. This is because assessing urinary output is crucial for monitoring fluid balance in burn patients. Adequate urine output indicates proper fluid replacement, while decreased output may indicate dehydration. Recording weights daily (choice A) may be important but not as immediate and specific as urinary output. Blood pressure every 15 minutes (choice B) is too frequent and not directly related to fluid replacement in this context. Monitoring peripheral edema every 4 hours (choice D) is not as reliable as urinary output for assessing fluid status.