Which of the following is an example of verbal communication?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Verbal communication involves the use of words to convey a message. Sending a text message involves typing and sending written words, making it a clear example of verbal communication. Crossing arms (choice B) and tapping feet (choice C) are non-verbal cues, while nodding (choice D) is a non-verbal gesture indicating agreement. These choices do not involve the use of words, unlike sending a text message (choice A), which directly uses language for communication.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The autoclave uses high pressure and temperature to sterilize objects by killing all microorganisms, including spores. This process ensures that no viable microorganisms remain on the objects, effectively preventing infection. Choice A is incorrect as some spores can be eliminated by the autoclave. Choice D is incorrect because disinfection does not guarantee the elimination of all microorganisms. Choice C is the correct answer as sterilization ensures the complete destruction or removal of all forms of microbial life, making the object safe for use.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Incontinence. Restraint use can lead to incontinence due to restricted movement and inability to access the toilet. Restraints can prevent patients from being able to control their bladder or bowels, resulting in involuntary leakage or accidents. Decreased agitation (B) is not a complication but a potential benefit of restraint use. Increased appetite (C) and diarrhea (D) are not directly linked to restraint use and are less likely complications compared to incontinence in this context.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: A bath blanket. A bath blanket is used to cover a resident while making an occupied bed to respect their right to privacy. It provides temporary coverage and maintains the resident's dignity. Incorrect choices: B: A bedspread is not suitable for covering a resident during bed-making as it is too heavy and may cause discomfort. C: A waterproof bed protector is used to protect the mattress from spills and accidents, not to cover a resident during bed-making. D: A fitted bottom sheet is used to cover the mattress, not the resident, during bed-making.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Edema. Edema refers to swelling in body tissues caused by excess fluid. Emesis (A) means vomiting, not swelling. Enema (C) is a procedure involving the introduction of fluid into the rectum. Eczema (D) is a skin condition characterized by inflammation and itching, not related to fluid accumulation. Thus, B is the correct choice for the medical term describing swelling due to fluid retention.