ATI RN
Basics of Patient Care Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is an example of verbal communication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Verbal communication involves using words to convey a message, such as sending a text message (Choice A). This choice aligns with the definition of verbal communication. Crossing arms (Choice B) and tapping feet (Choice C) are non-verbal cues. Nodding head (Choice D) is a non-verbal form of communication as well.
Question 2 of 5
The autoclave helps prevent infection because
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The autoclave uses high pressure and steam to sterilize objects, killing all microorganisms including spores. This ensures that no infectious agents are present on the items being sterilized, preventing infections. Choices A and D are incorrect because the autoclave does not make the facility entirely free of microorganisms and it is not used to disinfect disposable equipment. Choice B is incorrect as autoclaves are designed to eliminate spores through sterilization. Therefore, choice C is correct as it accurately describes the main function of an autoclave.
Question 3 of 5
A potential complication of restraint use is
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Incontinence. Restraint use can lead to incontinence due to the restriction of movement and inability to access the bathroom. Restraints can increase pressure on the bladder and bowel, leading to accidents. Decreased agitation (B) is not a complication but a potential intended outcome. Increased appetite (C) and diarrhea (D) are not commonly associated complications of restraint use.
Question 4 of 5
In order to promote a resident's right to privacy which item is used to cover a resident while making an occupied bed?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: A bath blanket. When making an occupied bed to promote a resident's right to privacy, a bath blanket is used to cover the resident. This item provides adequate coverage while maintaining the resident's dignity. A bath blanket is specifically designed for this purpose, ensuring the resident's privacy is respected during the bed-making process. Summary: - B: A bedspread is not suitable for covering a resident during bed-making as it is typically heavier and not designed for this purpose. - C: A waterproof bed protector is used to protect the mattress from spills and accidents, not for covering the resident. - D: A fitted bottom sheet is used to cover the mattress, not the resident, and does not provide adequate privacy during bed-making.
Question 5 of 5
The medical term for swelling in body tissues caused by excess fluid is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Edema. Edema refers to swelling in body tissues caused by excess fluid accumulation. Emesis (A) is the medical term for vomiting, not swelling. Enema (C) is a procedure to introduce fluid into the rectum, not related to swelling. Eczema (D) is a skin condition characterized by red, itchy patches, not swelling due to excess fluid. Therefore, B is the correct answer as it specifically relates to swelling caused by fluid retention.