Which of the following is an example of tertiary prevention for individuals living with chronic illness?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Offering physical rehabilitation services. Tertiary prevention focuses on managing and improving the quality of life for individuals already living with chronic illness. Physical rehabilitation helps individuals regain function, mobility, and independence, which are crucial aspects of managing chronic conditions. Early detection screenings (A) are part of primary prevention, while encouraging regular exercise (C) and advocating for healthier lifestyle changes (D) are part of secondary prevention to prevent the onset or progression of chronic illness.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. Community needs assessment is the process of identifying community problems, issues, and concerns using assessment tools. This involves gathering data to understand the needs of the community. It helps prioritize interventions and allocate resources effectively. Choice B, community monitoring, focuses on tracking progress and outcomes, not specifically identifying needs. Choice C, community documentation, refers to recording information rather than identifying needs. Choice D is incorrect as A is the appropriate term for this process.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Survey. Surveys involve collecting data by asking individuals about the community, making it an appropriate tool for a community needs assessment. Surveys allow for a structured approach to gather information from a large number of respondents efficiently. Forums (A) are group discussions, public records (B) are official documents, and assemblies (D) are gatherings of people, none of which directly involve asking individuals specific questions for data collection in the context of a needs assessment.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because it aligns with the principles of adult learning and nutrition education. By determining the foods most often consumed by the senior citizens and discussing the nutritional panel of each product, the nurse can tailor the information to the specific needs and preferences of the group. This method promotes active engagement, relevance, and practical application of knowledge, making it more likely for the seniors to retain and apply the information in their daily lives. The other choices are incorrect because: A: Displaying posters with foods and telling seniors about fat content is a passive method that may not effectively engage the group or address their specific dietary habits. C: Showing a movie about cooking with low-fat foods may be entertaining but lacks the interactive and personalized approach needed for effective nutrition education. D: Asking seniors to bring foods for tasting and estimating fat content may not provide accurate information and may not address the overall understanding of nutritional content in various foods.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Safety measures in the home. This is essential for secondary prevention to reduce the risk of injuries among the elderly. It addresses common hazards like falls, burns, and poisoning, promoting a safe living environment. Choice B is incomplete. Choice C, adult immunization, is important for primary prevention. Choice D, rehabilitation after surgery, focuses on tertiary prevention. Therefore, A is the most relevant choice for a secondary prevention project in a retirement community.