Which of the following is an example of subjective information?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Mrs. Osborn is complaining of difficulty breathing. This is subjective information because it is based on Mrs. Osborn's personal experience and perception of her own symptoms. It cannot be easily measured or verified objectively like options A, B, and D, which involve quantifiable or observable data. Option A provides an objective measurement of urine output, option B describes a visible action (limping), and option D describes a physical observation (raised red area). Subjective information is based on personal opinions, feelings, and interpretations, making option C the correct choice in this scenario.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. Disinfecting surfaces often is crucial when caring for a resident within an isolation unit to prevent the spread of infection. By regularly disinfecting surfaces, the NA helps maintain a clean and safe environment for the resident and themselves. This practice reduces the risk of contamination and transmission of pathogens. A is incorrect because limiting reading materials does not directly contribute to infection control in the isolation unit. B is incorrect as the NA needs to enter the unit to provide care but should follow proper infection control protocols. C is incorrect as communication with the resident is essential for their well-being, but precautions should be taken to prevent the spread of infection.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because dizziness is a common sign of insulin reaction due to low blood sugar levels. When a resident experiences an insulin reaction, their body may not be getting enough glucose for energy, leading to dizziness. Dry skin (A), fruity breath (B), and feeling full (C) are not typical signs of an insulin reaction. Dry skin is more associated with dehydration, fruity breath with diabetic ketoacidosis, and feeling full with satiety, not low blood sugar levels.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because eating meals earlier in the evening allows for better digestion before bedtime, reducing the likelihood of discomfort or indigestion that can disrupt sleep. This also helps regulate blood sugar levels, preventing spikes that may interfere with sleep. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because drinking soda before bedtime can disrupt sleep due to caffeine and sugar content, being on fluid restrictions may lead to dehydration and negatively impact sleep quality, and eating a heavy meal just before bedtime can cause indigestion and discomfort, both of which can disrupt sleep.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct temperature for lotion in a back massage should be warm. Warm lotion helps to relax muscles, improve circulation, and enhance the overall massage experience. Hot lotion can potentially burn the skin, while cold or icy lotion can be uncomfortable and ineffective in promoting relaxation. Warm lotion allows for easier application and absorption into the skin, aiding in the smoothness of the massage strokes and maximizing the therapeutic benefits. Therefore, choice A is the most suitable option for a back massage.