Which of the following is an example of subjective information?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it represents subjective information based on Mrs. Osborn's personal experience or perception of difficulty breathing. Subjective information is based on personal interpretation or opinion, rather than observable facts or measurements. Choices A, B, and D are examples of objective information as they involve measurable outputs, observable behaviors, and physical characteristics, respectively. Objective information can be verified or quantified, unlike subjective information. In this case, Mrs. Osborn's complaint of difficulty breathing is subjective as it reflects her personal sensation, making it the most appropriate example in the context of subjective information.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Correct Answer: D - The NA should disinfect surfaces often. Rationale: 1. Disinfecting surfaces helps prevent the spread of infections within the isolation unit. 2. Regular disinfection maintains a clean and safe environment for the resident. 3. It is a crucial part of infection control protocols to reduce the risk of cross-contamination. 4. Proper disinfection practices promote the well-being and recovery of the isolated resident. Summary: A: Incorrect - Limiting reading materials is not directly related to infection control within the isolation unit. B: Incorrect - Completely avoiding entry may hinder necessary care for the resident. C: Incorrect - Isolating the resident from social interaction is not a standard practice and may impact their mental well-being.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because dizziness is a common sign of an insulin reaction, also known as hypoglycemia. When blood sugar levels drop too low due to excess insulin, dizziness can occur. Dry skin (A) and saying he is full (C) are not specific signs of an insulin reaction. Breath smelling like fruit (B) is a sign of diabetic ketoacidosis, not insulin reaction.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because eating meals earlier in the evening rather than just before bedtime allows for better digestion and prevents discomfort that may interfere with sleep. Eating heavy meals before bed can lead to indigestion and disrupt sleep. Fluid restrictions may cause dehydration, affecting sleep quality. Drinking soda before bedtime can lead to disturbances in sleep due to the caffeine and sugar content. By choosing option D, residents can optimize their digestion and promote better sleep quality.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct temperature for lotion in a back massage should be warm (choice A) for optimal relaxation and muscle penetration. Warm lotion helps to soothe muscles, improve circulation, and enhance the overall massage experience. Using hot (choice B) or icy (choice D) lotion can be uncomfortable or even harmful to the skin. Cold lotion (choice C) may cause muscles to tense up instead of relaxing. Therefore, choice A is the correct answer for providing a safe and effective back massage.