Which of the following is an example of professional and ethical behavior by a nursing assistant?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because documenting care accurately and promptly is a crucial aspect of professional and ethical behavior for a nursing assistant. This helps ensure continuity of care, patient safety, and accountability. It is important to maintain accurate records for effective communication among healthcare team members. Choice A is incorrect because staying quiet about mistakes can compromise patient safety and is not transparent or accountable behavior. Choice C is incorrect because sharing confidential information with friends violates patient privacy and confidentiality. Choice D is incorrect because rushing a resident through tasks compromises the quality of care and may lead to errors or neglect.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because patient safety and well-being should be the top priority in healthcare settings. By answering the call light promptly, the nursing assistant ensures the resident receives timely assistance. Ignoring the call light (choice D) goes against the duty of care and could lead to potential harm for the resident. Telling the supervisor (choice C) may cause unnecessary delays in addressing the resident's needs. While informing the assigned nursing assistant (choice B) is a proactive step, it is more efficient for the assistant who sees the call light to respond immediately to ensure the resident's needs are met without delay.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because cultural diversity refers to the wide variety of people throughout the world, encompassing differences in beliefs, practices, customs, and traditions. This definition emphasizes the richness and uniqueness of different cultures, highlighting the importance of respecting and valuing these differences. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they involve generalizations, biases, and stereotypes that go against the essence of cultural diversity, which is about recognizing and celebrating the unique characteristics of each culture without making assumptions or judgments based on those characteristics.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Standard Precautions involve treating all blood, body fluids, and mucous membranes as if they are infected to prevent the spread of pathogens. This includes using personal protective equipment and proper hygiene practices. Choice A is incorrect because care should be provided to all residents regardless of their infectious status. Choice C is incorrect as it only addresses body fluids and not blood or mucous membranes. Choice D is incorrect as it does not specifically mention blood, which is a crucial component in preventing the transmission of infections.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: To maintain proper body mechanics while lifting or carrying an object, a nursing assistant should face the object or person she is moving to ensure proper alignment of the spine and reduce strain on the back muscles. This position allows for better control and weight distribution, minimizing the risk of injury. Holding the object out and away from the body (choice A) can strain the arms and shoulders. Twisting at the waist as she picks up the object (choice C) can lead to back injuries. Trying to keep her center of gravity as high as possible (choice D) increases the risk of losing balance and toppling over while lifting or carrying the object.