ATI RN
History of Public Health Nursing Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is an example of primary prevention in community health?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Primary prevention aims to prevent the occurrence of a health issue before it happens. Providing immunizations to children (Option A) is a prime example of primary prevention as it helps to protect them from various infectious diseases. This intervention targets the entire population and focuses on reducing the risk of disease transmission. Screening tests (Option B) are part of secondary prevention, aiming to detect diseases early in individuals who may already have the condition. Rehabilitation services (Option C) fall under tertiary prevention, which focuses on improving outcomes and quality of life post-illness. Educating the community about healthy lifestyle choices (Option D) is more aligned with health promotion rather than primary prevention.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is working with a group of adolescent clients in a community health setting. Which approach should the nurse use to address health behaviors in this group?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct approach is C: Provide education that emphasizes personal responsibility and positive peer influence. This approach is effective with adolescents as it promotes empowerment, accountability, and positive social support. Educating them about personal responsibility helps them understand the consequences of their actions and encourages them to make informed choices. Emphasizing positive peer influence reinforces the importance of surrounding themselves with supportive friends. Incorrect answers: A: Punishment may lead to resentment and resistance in adolescents, hindering the development of a trusting relationship. B: Scare tactics can create fear and anxiety, but may not result in sustained behavior change and could lead to rebellious behavior. D: Avoiding the topic of risky behaviors fails to address the issue and misses the opportunity to engage adolescents in meaningful discussions and interventions.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following is the most effective method for reducing the transmission of infectious diseases in a community?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Promoting hand hygiene and vaccination. Hand hygiene reduces the spread of germs, while vaccination prevents the contraction and transmission of infectious diseases. Both methods are proven to be effective in reducing community transmission. Explanation: 1. Hand hygiene: Washing hands frequently with soap and water or using hand sanitizer can remove germs and prevent their transmission through direct contact. 2. Vaccination: Vaccines help individuals develop immunity to specific diseases, reducing the likelihood of contracting and spreading them within the community. Summary: B: Isolating infected individuals in hospitals is important for preventing the spread within healthcare settings, but it does not address community-wide transmission. C: Limiting travel to areas with outbreaks can help contain the spread in specific regions but may not be feasible for broader community protection. D: Encouraging individuals to self-diagnose illnesses is unreliable and may lead to incorrect self-treatment, potentially increasing the spread of infectious diseases.
Question 4 of 5
When addressing obesity in children in a community health setting, which approach should a nurse prioritize?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because promoting healthy eating and physical activity in a supportive environment is crucial for addressing obesity in children. This approach focuses on long-term lifestyle changes, which are sustainable and beneficial for overall health. Encouraging parents to enforce strict dietary restrictions (A) may lead to negative outcomes like disordered eating habits. Recommending weight loss surgery (C) is extreme and not recommended for children unless in severe cases. Focusing solely on psychological factors (D) neglects the importance of diet and exercise in managing obesity.
Question 5 of 5
A community health nurse is working with individuals who have experienced domestic violence. Which resource is the nurse most likely to refer these clients to?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Domestic violence support groups. These groups provide a safe space for survivors to share experiences, receive emotional support, and learn coping strategies. Substance abuse counseling (A) may be needed for some survivors, but not all. Physical therapy (C) is more related to physical rehabilitation and not the primary concern for domestic violence survivors. Nutritional counseling (D) may be helpful, but addressing the emotional and psychological impact of domestic violence usually takes precedence.