Which of the following is an example of positive nonverbal communication by a nursing assistant?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because leaning forward to listen shows attentiveness and empathy, promoting effective communication and rapport-building. This nonverbal cue demonstrates respect and active engagement with the resident. In contrast, rolling eyes (B) conveys disrespect and negativity, tapping foot (C) displays impatience, and shaking head (D) indicates disapproval or judgment, all of which are counterproductive in a caregiving setting.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: The need to be free from pain. This is a physical need because pain is a physical sensation that indicates harm or potential harm to the body. Being free from pain is essential for maintaining physical well-being and survival. Rationales for why the other choices are incorrect: A: The need to be accepted is a psychological or social need related to belongingness and interpersonal relationships. B: The need for self-esteem is a psychological need related to feelings of self-worth and confidence. D: The need for independence is a psychological need related to autonomy and self-reliance.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Rationale: The correct answer is A because a susceptible host refers to an individual who is at risk of getting infected by a pathogen, making them capable of transferring the disease to others. This is due to their lack of immunity or resistance to the specific pathogen. The other choices are incorrect because B refers to the pathogen itself, C describes an uninfected individual who may or may not get sick, and D describes a healthy individual with strong immunity, which would not be considered a susceptible host.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C, sitting as upright as possible. This position promotes safe swallowing by allowing gravity to assist food moving down the esophagus. It also reduces the risk of choking and aspiration. Sitting upright also helps with digestion and prevents reflux. Lying flat on the back (choice A) can increase the risk of choking and aspiration. Reclining at a 45-degree angle (choice B) is better than lying flat but not as effective as sitting upright. Lying on the side with the head propped up (choice D) is not ideal for eating as it can lead to difficulty swallowing and potential aspiration.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Syncope. Syncope is the medical term for fainting, which refers to a temporary loss of consciousness due to insufficient blood flow to the brain. Epistaxis (B) is the medical term for a nosebleed, Dyspnea (C) is difficulty breathing, and Emesis (D) is vomiting. Therefore, the correct answer is Syncope as it specifically refers to fainting, while the other choices describe different medical conditions.