Which of the following is an example of positive nonverbal communication by a nursing assistant?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because leaning forward to listen shows active engagement and empathy towards the resident, promoting effective communication and building trust. This nonverbal cue conveys attentiveness and respect. Rolling eyes (B) demonstrates disrespect and negative attitude. Tapping foot (C) may indicate impatience and lack of empathy. Shaking head (D) conveys disapproval and can be discouraging for the resident. In summary, positive nonverbal communication involves demonstrating active listening, empathy, and respect towards others.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: The need to be free from pain. This is a physical need because pain is a physical sensation that can indicate harm or injury to the body. Being free from pain is essential for the body to function properly and maintain overall well-being. A: The need to be accepted is a psychological or social need, not a physical need. B: The need for self-esteem is related to emotional and psychological well-being, not a physical need. D: The need for independence is more about personal autonomy and freedom, not a direct physical requirement for the body's functioning.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: Definition - A susceptible host is a person who is at risk of getting infected when exposed to a pathogen. Step 2: Option A: An infected person can transfer disease, not just at risk. Step 3: Option B: Pathogen causes disease, not a susceptible host. Step 4: Option C: Uninfected person who could get sick aligns with the definition. Step 5: Option D: A healthy person with strong resistance is not considered susceptible. Summary: Option A is correct as it accurately defines a susceptible host. Options B, C, and D do not align with the definition and hence are incorrect.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Sitting as upright as possible. This position helps prevent choking and facilitates swallowing. Sitting upright also aids digestion and reduces the risk of aspiration. Lying flat on the back (A) can lead to choking and reflux. Reclining at a 45-degree angle (B) may still pose a risk of aspiration and is not as optimal for swallowing. Lying on the side with the head propped up (D) is not suitable for eating as it can cause difficulty in swallowing and increase the risk of choking.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Syncope. Syncope refers to a temporary loss of consciousness or fainting. The term is commonly used in the medical field to describe this condition. Epistaxis (B) refers to nosebleeds, Dyspnea (C) refers to difficulty in breathing, and Emesis (D) refers to vomiting. These terms are not related to fainting, making them incorrect choices for this question.