ATI RN
Basic Nursing Care of a Neurosurgery Patient Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is an example of objective information?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because it presents measurable and observable data, making it objective. Respiratory rate of 23 breaths per minute can be quantified and verified, eliminating subjectivity. Choices A, C, and D involve opinions, emotions, or desires, which are subjective and cannot be independently confirmed. Mrs. Lin Ho's back pain, desire to go home, and happiness are all based on personal interpretations and feelings, making them subjective information.
Question 2 of 5
Indirect contact is a way to transmit infection in which
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because indirect contact involves transmitting infection through touching objects contaminated by an infected person. This method allows pathogens to survive outside the body and can be easily transferred to others. Choices A and C involve direct contact with the infected person, not indirect contact. Choice D is incorrect as a carrier may not necessarily be actively infected or shedding the pathogen. In summary, indirect contact involves touching contaminated objects, not the infected person directly, making option B the correct choice.
Question 3 of 5
A resident has just been informed that his wife has died. The nursing assistant notes that he is staring and his skin is pale. She suspects the resident is experiencing shock. What should she do next?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. Elevating the resident's legs can help improve blood flow to vital organs and prevent shock. Placing the resident on his side (choice A) may be important if he vomits, but it won't address shock. Offering food or water (choice B) is not appropriate for someone in shock as they may have difficulty swallowing. Asking the resident's friend to cheer him up (choice D) is not addressing the physical symptoms of shock.
Question 4 of 5
When making a closed bed
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because placing the bed in its highest position when finished making a closed bed ensures that the bed is properly made and presents a neat appearance. By raising the bed to its highest position, it allows for easy access to tuck in the sheets and blankets properly, creating a well-made and tidy bed. Choice A is incorrect because it does not specifically address the physical aspect of making a closed bed. Choice B is incorrect as it focuses on covering the pillow with the bedspread, which is just one step in making the bed. Choice C is incorrect as folding linen to one side of the bed does not ensure that the bed is properly made overall.
Question 5 of 5
In what direction should a nursing assistant shave a resident's face when using a disposable razor?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: In the direction of hair growth. Shaving in this direction helps prevent irritation and ingrown hairs. It ensures a smoother and safer shaving experience for the resident. Shaving against the hair growth (choice D) can cause cuts, razor burns, and discomfort. Shaving away from the chin (choice A) or toward the chin (choice B) may not follow the natural pattern of hair growth, leading to skin irritation and potential injuries.