Which of the following is an example of assault?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because assault is the threat of bodily harm to another person. In this scenario, the nursing assistant is threatening the resident with harm if they disclose information, which constitutes assault. Choice B is incorrect as it describes a resident reporting abuse, which is not an example of assault. Choice C is incorrect as it describes coercion for money, which is more aligned with extortion or theft, not assault. Choice D is incorrect as it describes unprofessional behavior but does not involve a threat of bodily harm, which is necessary for an act to be considered assault.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because encouraging the resident to wear his hearing aid is the most appropriate and effective way to help improve his ability to hear. By wearing the hearing aid, the resident can better participate in conversations and activities. Option A is incorrect as it limits the resident's social interactions. Option B is incorrect as raising the pitch of the voice may not necessarily improve the resident's ability to hear. Option D is incorrect as shouting can be perceived as aggressive and is not a respectful way to communicate with someone who has hearing loss.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Blue-tinged skin and mucous membranes due to a decrease of oxygen in the system. Cyanosis is the bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes caused by inadequate oxygen levels in the blood. This occurs because when blood lacks oxygen, it appears bluer when seen through the skin. The other choices are incorrect because cyanosis is not related to an increase in oxygen (choice A), poisoning (choice B), or bacterial increase in the respiratory system (choice C). The key to understanding the correct answer lies in knowing the physiological basis of cyanosis and its association with oxygen levels in the blood.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: A water pitcher and cup. This is included in the admission pack to ensure the resident stays hydrated, promoting overall health. Special medication (A) should be given separately as per individual needs. A stethoscope (B) is typically used by healthcare professionals, not residents. A watch for measuring pulse rate (C) may not be necessary for all residents and can be provided by the facility if needed.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Improved circulation. Regular ambulation, or walking, helps to increase blood flow throughout the body, which in turn enhances circulation. This is beneficial for overall health as it improves oxygen and nutrient delivery to tissues and organs. Increased circulation also helps in removing waste products and toxins from the body. Choice A: Decreased sleep - Regular ambulation is not directly linked to decreased sleep. In fact, physical activity can promote better sleep quality. Choice C: Reduced oxygen level - Regular ambulation actually increases oxygen levels in the body due to improved circulation. Choice D: Slower elimination - Regular ambulation can actually aid in promoting regular bowel movements and faster elimination due to the movement stimulating the digestive system.