Which of the following is an example of aggressive, rather than assertive, behavior?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because the resident's behavior of calling the nursing assistant clumsy and too slow is an example of aggressive behavior. This statement is hurtful and disrespectful, showing a lack of consideration for the nursing assistant's feelings. In contrast, assertive behavior (choices A, B, and D) involves expressing needs or concerns in a respectful and direct manner without belittling others. Choice A demonstrates assertiveness by requesting help, choice B by acknowledging limitations professionally, and choice D by addressing a practical issue in a helpful manner. Aggressive behavior, as seen in choice C, involves hostility, criticism, and lack of regard for others' emotions.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because Transmission-Based Precautions are used in addition to Standard Precautions for patients with known or suspected infections. Step 1: Standard Precautions are the basic level of infection control practices that should be applied to all patients. Step 2: Transmission-Based Precautions are additional precautions used for patients with specific infectious conditions to prevent the spread of pathogens. Step 3: Therefore, practicing Transmission-Based Precautions alongside Standard Precautions ensures proper infection control measures are taken for patients with infectious diseases. Choices A and B are incorrect because Standard Precautions apply to all patients, and Transmission-Based Precautions are not the same as Standard Precautions. Choice D is incorrect because listing Transmission-Based Precautions in the care plan is essential for ensuring proper infection control practices are followed.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because an unconscious person may be experiencing a serious medical emergency such as a stroke, heart attack, or severe injury. Immediate medical attention is crucial in such cases to prevent further harm or even save their life. Being unconscious indicates a severe medical condition that requires urgent intervention. A, B, and C are incorrect choices because they do not necessarily indicate a need for emergency medical help. Behaving rudely, having a scratch, or not wanting help may not be medical emergencies that require immediate attention from medical professionals.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B (12). There are 12 inches in a foot. This is because a foot is a unit of length in the imperial and US customary systems, and it is defined as 12 inches. Therefore, 1 foot = 12 inches. Explanation for other choices: A: 0 inches in a foot is incorrect because a foot is a unit of measurement that consists of 12 inches. C: 5 inches in a foot is incorrect; a foot is equal to 12 inches. D: 20 inches in a foot is incorrect; a foot is specifically defined as 12 inches.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Bariatrics. Bariatrics is the branch of medicine that specifically focuses on the prevention and treatment of obesity. This field involves medical and surgical approaches to help individuals manage their weight and improve their overall health. Obstetrics (A) deals with pregnancy and childbirth, not obesity. Pediatrics (C) focuses on the medical care of children. Dietetics (D) is the science of nutrition and the regulation of diet, but it does not specifically address the prevention and treatment of obesity like bariatrics does.