Which of the following is an example of a tertiary prevention strategy in community health?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Tertiary prevention aims to reduce the impact of established diseases by preventing complications and promoting rehabilitation. Providing rehabilitation services for individuals with disabilities is an example of tertiary prevention as it focuses on improving the quality of life and functional capacity of those already affected. Screenings (A) and vaccination clinics (D) are examples of primary and secondary prevention, respectively, as they aim to prevent the onset of disease or its progression. Promoting physical activity (B) falls under the category of primary prevention as it aims to prevent the occurrence of diseases by promoting healthy behaviors.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Providing education on healthy lifestyle choices best describes a health promotion activity. This is because health promotion aims to empower individuals to take control of their health through informed decisions and behaviors. By educating individuals on healthy lifestyle choices such as exercise, nutrition, and stress management, they are encouraged to adopt positive habits that prevent disease and promote overall well-being. Incorrect choices: A: Administering vaccinations is a disease prevention activity, not health promotion. B: Providing screenings focuses on early detection of disease, not necessarily promoting health. D: Offering rehabilitation services for chronic diseases is a form of treatment, not health promotion.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Primary prevention aims to prevent diseases before they occur. Promoting hand hygiene to prevent disease falls under primary prevention as it targets the root cause of disease transmission. By educating individuals on proper handwashing techniques, the spread of infections can be minimized. Encouraging vaccination (choice A) is considered secondary prevention as it aims to prevent progression of existing diseases. Providing blood pressure screenings (choice B) falls under secondary prevention by detecting hypertension early. Providing treatment for individuals with hypertension (choice D) is tertiary prevention, focusing on managing existing conditions to prevent complications.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because providing education on the risks of alcohol use is a primary prevention strategy aimed at reducing alcohol abuse. Education can help individuals make informed decisions about alcohol consumption, leading to prevention of abuse. Offering free alcohol treatment programs (A) is a treatment intervention, not a prevention measure. Advocating for stronger alcohol regulations (C) is a policy intervention, which may help control alcohol availability but does not directly reduce abuse. Conducting alcohol abuse awareness campaigns (D) may increase awareness but does not necessarily lead to behavior change or prevention.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Primary prevention aims to prevent the onset of a disease before it occurs. Encouraging individuals to eat a heart-healthy diet is the best strategy as it addresses the root cause of heart disease by promoting healthy eating habits. This helps reduce the risk factors associated with heart disease such as high cholesterol, high blood pressure, and obesity. Offering cholesterol screenings (B) and promoting physical activity to reduce weight (C) are secondary prevention strategies that aim to detect and manage existing risk factors. Advocating for smoking cessation (D) is important but focuses on reducing the risk of other health issues, not specifically heart disease.