Which of the following is an example of a secondary prevention strategy to address mental health issues in the community?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because screening for early signs of depression and anxiety is a secondary prevention strategy aiming to detect mental health issues at an early stage to prevent their progression. It focuses on identifying individuals who may be at risk and intervening before the problem worsens. Offering counseling services (A) is a tertiary prevention strategy for those already diagnosed. Providing stress management education (B) is a primary prevention strategy to prevent mental health issues from developing. Promoting mental health awareness campaigns (C) is also a primary prevention strategy to promote mental well-being in the community but does not specifically target early detection of mental health issues.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer, C, is the best description of a community health intervention aimed at improving nutrition because promoting healthy eating in schools through educational programs targets a broad population and can have a long-lasting impact on individuals' dietary habits. This intervention reaches a larger group of individuals, including children, and addresses the root cause of poor nutrition by educating and instilling healthy eating habits early on. Incorrect answers: A: Offering nutrition counseling to individuals with chronic diseases is a targeted approach and may not reach a wide population or address the broader issue of nutrition in the community. B: Providing free healthy meals to low-income families is beneficial, but it may not address the underlying causes of poor nutrition or promote sustainable behavior change. D: Providing weight loss programs to individuals with obesity is more focused on weight management rather than overall nutrition improvement for the community.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Offering physical rehabilitation services. Tertiary prevention focuses on managing and improving the quality of life for individuals already living with chronic illness. Physical rehabilitation helps individuals regain function, mobility, and independence, which are crucial aspects of managing chronic conditions. Early detection screenings (A) are part of primary prevention, while encouraging regular exercise (C) and advocating for healthier lifestyle changes (D) are part of secondary prevention to prevent the onset or progression of chronic illness.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Improving access to education and employment opportunities. This is a key factor in reducing health disparities as education and employment are directly linked to income, social status, and access to resources needed for good health. Education provides individuals with health literacy and empowers them to make informed decisions. Employment opportunities lead to financial stability, which enables access to healthcare services and healthier living conditions. A: Increasing access to health insurance may improve access to healthcare services, but it does not address the underlying social determinants of health that contribute to disparities. C: Providing free medical care may temporarily alleviate health issues, but it does not address the root causes of disparities or promote long-term health and well-being. D: Promoting physical activity programs is important for overall health, but it may not directly address the social and economic factors that contribute to health disparities in underserved communities.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. Community needs assessment is the process of identifying community problems, issues, and concerns using assessment tools. This involves gathering data to understand the needs of the community. It helps prioritize interventions and allocate resources effectively. Choice B, community monitoring, focuses on tracking progress and outcomes, not specifically identifying needs. Choice C, community documentation, refers to recording information rather than identifying needs. Choice D is incorrect as A is the appropriate term for this process.