Which of the following is an example of a secondary prevention strategy for reducing the incidence of diabetes?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Offering free diabetes screenings in the community. Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and intervention to prevent the progression of a disease. By offering free diabetes screenings, individuals at risk can be identified early, leading to timely interventions and management strategies. Regular exercise (choice A) is more aligned with primary prevention. Providing education on weight management (choice C) is important but falls more under primary prevention as well. Advocating for healthier food policies (choice D) is crucial for prevention but is more of a population-based approach rather than individual early detection.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because promoting mental health services through community events is the most effective strategy for increasing awareness about mental health resources in a community. By engaging with the community directly, individuals are more likely to learn about available services and resources. This approach also helps reduce stigma and encourages individuals to seek help. A: Providing free mental health screenings may help identify individuals in need, but it does not necessarily increase overall awareness about the resources available in the community. C: Offering therapy sessions to individuals in need is important, but it does not address the broader goal of increasing awareness and reaching a larger audience. D: Advocating for increased funding for mental health services is crucial for improving services, but it may not directly increase awareness among community members about the existing resources.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because community needs assessment involves gathering information on citizens' attitudes, ranking issues, and evaluating programs. A is incorrect as it only focuses on attitudes, while B is limited to ranking issues. C is also incorrect as it only involves evaluating current programs, but needs assessment is a broader process. Therefore, D encompasses all aspects of community needs assessment, making it the correct choice.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Correct Answer: C - Public Records Rationale: 1. Public records contain official data on demographics and social information. 2. Government agencies maintain public records, ensuring accuracy and reliability. 3. Public records are regularly updated and validated, providing current community data. Summary of Incorrect Choices: A - Survey Sheet: Surveys may not capture comprehensive community data and can be subjective. B - Guide Questions: Guide questions are used to structure surveys or interviews and do not provide actual data. D - Book: Books may contain outdated information and may not focus specifically on social and demographic community data.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Primary prevention. The nurse is administering a DTaP vaccine to prevent the occurrence of diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis in the infant. Primary prevention aims to prevent diseases before they occur by promoting vaccinations and healthy behaviors. This booster dose is part of the routine immunization schedule recommended for infants to build immunity against these diseases. Summary of Incorrect Choices: B: Tertiary prevention - Tertiary prevention focuses on managing and reducing the impact of established diseases to prevent complications and disabilities. Administering a vaccine to prevent diseases falls under primary prevention. C: Secondary prevention - Secondary prevention involves early detection and treatment of diseases to prevent progression. Administering a vaccine to prevent diseases is considered primary prevention. D: Primary nursing - Primary nursing is a care delivery model where a primary nurse is responsible for coordinating and providing care to a specific group of patients. It is not related to the administration of vaccines for disease prevention.