ATI RN
Community Assessment Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is an example of a public health initiative aimed at preventing communicable diseases?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Providing flu vaccines. This is an example of a public health initiative aimed at preventing communicable diseases because vaccines help prevent the spread of flu virus among individuals. By administering flu vaccines to a large population, the likelihood of a flu outbreak is reduced, thereby protecting the community from contracting and spreading the disease. Providing health screenings for breast cancer (B), promoting exercise to prevent obesity (C), and offering counseling services for mental health (D) are important health interventions, but they do not directly target communicable diseases like the flu.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following actions by a nurse would be an example of advocacy in public health?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because advocating for policy changes that improve community health directly impacts the overall well-being of the public. By influencing policies, nurses can address systemic issues and create sustainable improvements in public health outcomes. Providing direct patient care (A) is important but not specifically advocacy in public health. Promoting health education programs (C) and conducting community health assessments (D) are valuable activities, but they do not involve advocating for policy changes at a systemic level to impact community health on a broader scale.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following is a common barrier to health care access in rural communities?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Limited availability of health care providers. In rural communities, there is often a shortage of healthcare providers due to factors like geographical isolation, lower population density, and lack of resources. This scarcity leads to challenges in accessing timely and quality healthcare services. Long wait times for appointments (A) can be a result of the limited availability of providers. Limited access to health insurance (C) can be a barrier, but it is not as common or specific to rural areas. Higher rates of health literacy (D) can actually improve access to care rather than act as a barrier.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following would be an appropriate intervention for reducing the spread of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in a community?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, promoting safe sex practices through education campaigns. This intervention tackles the root cause by educating individuals on how to prevent STIs through practices like condom use. Offering screenings (A) may not reach everyone at risk, providing condoms (C) may not address knowledge gaps, and mandating testing before marriage (D) infringes on personal autonomy and may not be effective in reducing STI spread.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following is an example of a health promotion activity aimed at reducing the risk of heart disease?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step 1: Providing educational materials on healthy eating promotes awareness of heart-healthy food choices. Step 2: Education empowers individuals to make informed decisions to reduce heart disease risk. Step 3: Healthy eating is directly linked to heart health by reducing cholesterol levels and maintaining a healthy weight. Summary: A - Screening detects existing issues but doesn't prevent; C - Promoting physical activity is beneficial but not solely focused on heart disease prevention; D - Smoking cessation is crucial for heart health but not a health promotion activity in this context.