ATI RN
Disaster Management and Emergency Preparedness Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is an example of a program objective written using the SMART approach?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because it meets the criteria of the SMART approach. Specific: It clearly states the goal of reducing alcohol use by county youth. Measurable: It includes a quantifiable target of decreasing from 5% to 4%. Achievable: The goal is realistic and attainable. Relevant: It addresses a significant issue of alcohol use. Time-bound: It specifies the deadline of December 31. Option A lacks specificity and measurability. Options C and D are incomplete and do not follow the SMART criteria.
Question 2 of 5
Which action would the nurse perform while engaged in the mitigation phase of disaster management?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In the mitigation phase, the focus is on planning and preparing for disasters. Completing a tabletop exercise (Choice D) helps identify gaps in the response plan and improve preparedness. This is crucial for effective disaster management. Simulating a response (Choice A) occurs in the response phase. Placing sandbags (Choice B) is part of the preparedness phase. Preparing a school for housing (Choice C) is part of the response phase. Thus, Choice D is correct for the mitigation phase.
Question 3 of 5
Using the six steps of disaster risk assessment to determine a community's hazard risk, which question would the nurse ask during step 3, vulnerability assessment?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Step 3 in disaster risk assessment involves conducting a vulnerability assessment to determine the potential impacts on the community. Asking about the estimated damages that would occur with the hazard is crucial in understanding the community's vulnerability level. This question helps assess the community's ability to withstand and recover from the hazard, providing insight into the resources and infrastructure needed for resilience. Choices A, B, and D do not directly address the vulnerability assessment aspect and are more focused on hazard risk assessment or specific impacts, making them less relevant for determining vulnerability.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is assessing a 6-year-old child at the scene of a school bus accident and notes that the child has a broken lind and a deep cut to the neck.Which color triage tag will the nurse assign to the child using the JumpSTART triage system?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Red. In the JumpSTART triage system, the color red is assigned to children with critical injuries that require immediate attention. In this scenario, a broken limb and a deep cut to the neck are considered critical injuries that need urgent medical intervention to prevent further harm or complications. Assigning a red tag ensures that the child receives prompt and appropriate care. The other choices are incorrect because black (choice B) signifies deceased or expectant, green (choice C) indicates minor injuries or walking wounded, and yellow (choice D) indicates delayed treatment for non-life-threatening injuries.
Question 5 of 5
Which activity would the community nurse perform during the recovery phase of the disaster management cycle?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: During the recovery phase of the disaster management cycle, the community nurse would focus on reducing the spread of communicable diseases. This is because in the aftermath of a disaster, there is an increased risk of disease outbreaks due to compromised sanitation and living conditions. By implementing measures such as vaccination campaigns, promoting hygiene practices, and monitoring for disease symptoms, the nurse can help prevent the spread of communicable diseases and protect the community's health. - Choice A: Performing triage and emergency care is typically done during the response phase to address immediate medical needs. - Choice B: Educating families on disaster preparedness is important during the preparedness phase to help communities be better equipped for future disasters. - Choice D: Performing triage and transporting victims is also part of the response phase to provide immediate medical attention and transfer to appropriate services.