Which of the following is an example of a primary prevention strategy to reduce the spread of infectious diseases?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Primary prevention aims to prevent the occurrence of disease before it occurs. Choice B, educating individuals on the importance of vaccination, is a primary prevention strategy as it promotes vaccination to prevent infectious diseases. This helps build immunity in the population, reducing the spread of diseases. Hand sanitizers (Choice A) are a form of secondary prevention, as they aim to reduce the transmission of pathogens after exposure. Offering flu vaccines to high-risk populations (Choice C) is a form of tertiary prevention, as it targets those already at risk of complications. Providing antibiotics (Choice D) post-exposure is a form of treatment, not prevention.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Qualitative data involves collecting non-numerical information such as opinions, beliefs, and experiences. Choice C, interview data from community members, is qualitative as it provides insights into health concerns. Choices A and B are quantitative data because they involve numerical values. Choice D is also quantitative as it provides a specific numerical rate. Therefore, choice C is the correct answer as it aligns with the definition and characteristics of qualitative data.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because promoting mental health services through community events is the most effective strategy for increasing awareness about mental health resources in a community. By engaging with the community directly, individuals are more likely to learn about available services and resources. This approach also helps reduce stigma and encourages individuals to seek help. A: Providing free mental health screenings may help identify individuals in need, but it does not necessarily increase overall awareness about the resources available in the community. C: Offering therapy sessions to individuals in need is important, but it does not address the broader goal of increasing awareness and reaching a larger audience. D: Advocating for increased funding for mental health services is crucial for improving services, but it may not directly increase awareness among community members about the existing resources.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because community needs assessment involves gathering information on citizens' attitudes, ranking issues, and evaluating programs. A is incorrect as it only focuses on attitudes, while B is limited to ranking issues. C is also incorrect as it only involves evaluating current programs, but needs assessment is a broader process. Therefore, D encompasses all aspects of community needs assessment, making it the correct choice.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Correct Answer: C - Public Records Rationale: 1. Public records contain official data on demographics and social information. 2. Government agencies maintain public records, ensuring accuracy and reliability. 3. Public records are regularly updated and validated, providing current community data. Summary of Incorrect Choices: A - Survey Sheet: Surveys may not capture comprehensive community data and can be subjective. B - Guide Questions: Guide questions are used to structure surveys or interviews and do not provide actual data. D - Book: Books may contain outdated information and may not focus specifically on social and demographic community data.