ATI RN
Basic Care of Dying Patient Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is an example of a plant-based protein?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Tofu. Tofu is made from soybeans, which are plant-based, making it a plant-based protein source. Salmon, steak, and bacon are all animal-based proteins, not plant-based. Tofu is a popular choice for vegetarians and vegans due to its high protein content and versatility in cooking. It is a complete protein containing all essential amino acids. Therefore, among the options provided, tofu is the only plant-based protein source, making it the correct answer.
Question 2 of 5
One way for women to prevent UTIs is to
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because drinking plenty of water and other fluids helps to flush out bacteria from the urinary tract, reducing the risk of UTIs. Hydration promotes frequent urination, which prevents bacteria from multiplying in the bladder. Choice A is incorrect as reducing fluid intake can lead to concentrated urine, increasing the risk of UTIs. Choice C is incorrect as holding urine for long periods can also increase the risk of UTIs. Choice D is incorrect as baths can potentially introduce bacteria into the urinary tract, increasing the risk of infection.
Question 3 of 5
Shingles is a viral infection caused by the same virus that causes _______ and can occur in anyone who has had it.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Chickenpox. Shingles is caused by the reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus, which is the same virus that causes chickenpox. After a person has had chickenpox, the virus remains dormant in the body and can reactivate later in life, causing shingles. Scabies (A) is a skin infestation caused by mites, not a viral infection. Herpes (B) is caused by the herpes simplex virus, not the varicella-zoster virus. Eczema (D) is a skin condition characterized by inflammation, not a viral infection.
Question 4 of 5
The _______ acts like a lid to shut off the larynx during the swallowing process.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Epiglottis. The epiglottis is a flap of tissue that covers the entrance to the trachea during swallowing to prevent food or liquid from entering the airway. This mechanism ensures that the food goes down the esophagus to the stomach instead of entering the lungs. The other choices, A: Trachea, C: Bronchi, and D: Alveoli, are incorrect because they are not directly involved in the process of shutting off the larynx during swallowing. The trachea is the windpipe, the bronchi are the main air passages into the lungs, and the alveoli are the tiny air sacs where gas exchange occurs in the lungs.
Question 5 of 5
After a total hip replacement, the hip cannot be bent or flexed more than ______ degrees.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C (90 degrees) because excessive bending or flexion of the hip joint post total hip replacement can lead to dislocation. Keeping the hip flexion limited to 90 degrees helps prevent this complication while allowing for functional movements. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they exceed the safe range of hip flexion post-surgery, increasing the risk of dislocation and compromising the success of the procedure.