ATI RN
Basic Care of Dying Patient Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is an example of a plant-based protein?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Tofu. Tofu is made from soybeans, which are a plant-based source of protein. Soybeans are rich in essential amino acids, making tofu a complete protein. Salmon (A), steak (C), and bacon (D) are all animal-based proteins. They are not plant-based sources of protein and do not fit the criteria for the question. Therefore, the correct choice is B because it is the only plant-based protein option provided.
Question 2 of 5
One way for women to prevent UTIs is to
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Drink plenty of water and other fluids. Staying hydrated helps flush bacteria from the urinary tract, reducing the risk of UTIs. Adequate hydration also dilutes urine, making it less concentrated and less likely to cause irritation. The other choices are incorrect because reducing fluid intake (choice A) can actually increase the risk of UTIs by allowing bacteria to multiply in concentrated urine. Urinating less often (choice C) can also lead to UTIs as it allows bacteria to remain in the urinary tract for longer periods. Taking baths rather than showers (choice D) does not directly impact UTI prevention as hygiene practices are more important than the method of bathing.
Question 3 of 5
Shingles is a viral infection caused by the same virus that causes _______ and can occur in anyone who has had it.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Chickenpox. Shingles is caused by the varicella-zoster virus, the same virus that causes chickenpox. After a person recovers from chickenpox, the virus remains dormant in the body and can reactivate later in life, leading to shingles. Scabies, herpes, and eczema are caused by different pathogens or conditions, not the varicella-zoster virus. So, the correct answer is chickenpox due to the connection between the two conditions being caused by the same virus.
Question 4 of 5
The _______ acts like a lid to shut off the larynx during the swallowing process.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Epiglottis. The epiglottis is a flap of cartilage that covers the entrance to the trachea to prevent food and liquid from entering the airway during swallowing. It acts as a lid to shut off the larynx, ensuring that food goes down the esophagus and not into the lungs. Choice A, trachea, is incorrect as it is the windpipe responsible for air passage. Choice C, bronchi, are the main airway passages within the lungs. Choice D, alveoli, are tiny air sacs where gas exchange occurs in the lungs. Therefore, the epiglottis is the correct choice due to its specific function in protecting the airway during swallowing.
Question 5 of 5
After a total hip replacement, the hip cannot be bent or flexed more than ______ degrees.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C - 90 degrees. After a total hip replacement, the hip should not be bent or flexed more than 90 degrees to prevent dislocation of the prosthetic hip joint. This restriction helps maintain the stability of the joint and prevent complications. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because bending the hip beyond 90 degrees can increase the risk of dislocation and compromise the integrity of the implant. It is essential to follow these restrictions post-surgery to ensure proper healing and function of the hip joint.