Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because shortness of breath and respiratory distress indicate a potentially life-threatening emergency requiring immediate intervention. This problem falls under the first-level priority as it addresses airway, breathing, and circulation, which are essential for survival. Choices A, B, and C are not first-level priorities as they do not pose an immediate threat to the patient's life or require urgent intervention. Postoperative pain, diabetes teaching, and a small foot laceration are important but can be addressed at a later time without immediate harm to the patient.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Limiting sodium intake. This is crucial for a patient with hypertension as excess sodium can lead to increased blood pressure. Sodium intake should be limited to lower the risk of cardiovascular complications. B: Increasing potassium intake is beneficial, but not as critical as limiting sodium for hypertension management. C: Increasing fluid intake may or may not be necessary depending on the patient's condition, but it is not as crucial as limiting sodium for hypertension management. D: Consuming more caffeine can actually elevate blood pressure, so it is not recommended for patients with hypertension.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because monitoring blood glucose levels regularly is essential for managing diabetes effectively. By monitoring blood glucose levels, the patient can make informed decisions about medication, diet, and exercise. This helps in preventing complications and maintaining blood sugar levels within the target range. Choice B is incorrect because stopping insulin when blood sugar is within the normal range can lead to fluctuations and potential hyperglycemia. Choice C is a good practice but does not specifically address blood sugar management. Choice D is also important but does not encompass all aspects of diabetes management.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: New immigrants face many challenges such as language barriers, cultural differences, lack of social support, and limited access to healthcare. Step 2: These factors can negatively impact their health by causing stress, mental health issues, and difficulties in accessing healthcare services. Step 3: Employment and stable housing are important factors for immigrants' health, but they alone may not address the broader issues affecting their well-being. Step 4: Therefore, the correct answer is A, as the health of new immigrants is indeed negatively affected by a combination of contributing factors beyond just employment and housing.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Step 1: The review of systems is a systematic approach to assessing the patient's overall health. Step 2: It gathers information about symptoms across different body systems. Step 3: This information helps identify potential health risks and guide health promotion practices. Step 4: Choice B is correct as it aligns with the purpose of the review of systems. Summary: - Choice A is incorrect because it focuses on physical findings only, not the comprehensive assessment. - Choice C is incorrect as the review of systems is not primarily for teaching medical terms. - Choice D is incorrect as it does not provide enough information for diagnosing specific medical problems.