ATI RN
Provide Basic Patient Care Following Direction of Nursing Staff Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is an example of a correct way to write a blood pressure reading?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct way to write a blood pressure reading is in the format of systolic pressure over diastolic pressure, separated by a slash (/). In this case, "0/70" indicates a systolic pressure of 0 and a diastolic pressure of 70. This format is universally recognized in medical settings. Choice A is correct because it follows this standard format. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they use symbols that are not conventionally used in blood pressure readings. Choice B uses a plus sign, Choice C uses a minus sign, and Choice D uses an asterisk, none of which are accepted symbols in medical terminology for denoting blood pressure readings.
Question 2 of 5
What is another term for urinating?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Voiding. Urinating is the process of expelling urine from the body through the urethra. Voiding specifically refers to the act of emptying the bladder by urinating. This term is used in medical contexts to describe the act of passing urine. Choice A: Digesting - This term refers to the process of breaking down food in the digestive system. Choice B: Eliminating - While this term can be used to describe the removal of waste from the body, it is not specific to urination. Choice C: Ingesting - This term refers to the act of taking food or drink into the body, not expelling waste. In summary, the term "voiding" is the most appropriate term to describe urinating as it specifically refers to the act of emptying the bladder by passing urine.
Question 3 of 5
If a nursing assistant encounters any sexual situation between two consenting adult residents she should
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because providing privacy and leaving the area respects the residents' autonomy, dignity, and privacy. It also adheres to professional boundaries and ethical standards in healthcare. Asking the residents to stop may infringe on their rights and could be inappropriate. Telling the residents how cute they are is unprofessional and may escalate the situation. Informing the residents' friends and families violates confidentiality and breaches trust. Therefore, choice C is the most appropriate response in this scenario.
Question 4 of 5
One way for a person to keep hypertension under control and prevent complications is to
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Stop smoking. Smoking can increase blood pressure and damage blood vessels, worsening hypertension. Quitting smoking can help lower blood pressure and reduce the risk of complications. Other choices are incorrect because: A) Taking medications to increase fluid in the body can exacerbate hypertension; B) Increasing sodium intake can raise blood pressure; D) Avoiding exercise can lead to weight gain and worsen hypertension.
Question 5 of 5
Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune illness. With an autoimmune illness, the body's ______ system attacks normal tissue.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Immune. In autoimmune illnesses like rheumatoid arthritis, the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own normal tissues. The immune system is responsible for recognizing and destroying foreign invaders, but in autoimmune diseases, it becomes overactive and attacks healthy tissues. The endocrine system (A) regulates hormones, the lymphatic system (B) helps the body fight infection, and the circulatory system (C) transports nutrients and oxygen - none of which directly relate to the immune system's role in autoimmune diseases.