ATI RN
Essentials Of Nursing Client Safety Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is an example of a continuous variable?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Income. A continuous variable is one that can take on any value within a certain range. Income can vary continuously and can take on any numerical value within a wide range, making it a prime example of a continuous variable. Gender (A), Religion (C), and Ethnicity (D) are not continuous variables as they are categorical and do not have a continuous range of values. Gender is typically classified as male or female, Religion is categorized into specific belief systems, and Ethnicity is also categorized into distinct groups, making them all discrete variables.
Question 2 of 5
A charge nurse notes that a staff nurse delegates an unfair share of tasks to the assistive personnel (AP) and the nurses on next shift report the staff nurse frequently leaves tasks uncompleted. Which of the following statements should the charge nurse make to resolve this conflict?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it focuses on addressing the issue of unfair task delegation and incomplete tasks in a professional and constructive manner. The charge nurse should discuss unit expectations with the staff nurse to clarify responsibilities and expectations. This approach promotes open communication, sets clear guidelines, and allows for mutual understanding and accountability. Option B is incorrect as it involves hearsay and does not address the issue directly. Option C is also incorrect as it threatens the staff nurse instead of providing guidance on how to improve. Option D is incorrect because it uses accusatory language and does not offer a solution to the problem. In summary, option A is the best choice as it promotes effective communication and problem-solving to resolve the conflict.
Question 3 of 5
Vasoconstriction lowers blood pressure While vasodilatation elevates blood pressure.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rationale: 1. Vasoconstriction narrows blood vessels, increasing resistance to blood flow, leading to higher blood pressure. 2. Vasodilation widens blood vessels, reducing resistance, resulting in lower blood pressure. 3. Therefore, the statement that vasoconstriction lowers blood pressure and vasodilation elevates blood pressure is accurate. Summary: - Choice A is incorrect because it states the opposite of the correct relationship between vasoconstriction and blood pressure. - Choices C and D are irrelevant as they do not provide any information to support or refute the given statement.
Question 4 of 5
Isolation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because isolating a sick person inside a private room helps prevent the spread of infectious diseases to others. By keeping the sick person in a separate room, it reduces the chances of transmitting the illness to those with robust immunity. This method is recommended in healthcare settings to contain outbreaks and protect vulnerable individuals. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not specifically address the need for physical separation to prevent the spread of illness.
Question 5 of 5
Bone fracture, bone is exposed to the skin, causes bleeding.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Treat the bleeding first. In the case of a bone fracture where the bone is exposed to the skin and causes bleeding, it is crucial to address the bleeding as a priority to prevent excessive blood loss and potential complications. By treating the bleeding first, you can stabilize the patient's condition and reduce the risk of shock. Immobilizing the bone is important but secondary to controlling the bleeding. Choice C and D are incorrect as they do not address the immediate concern of managing the bleeding in this scenario.