Which of the following is an example of a community empowerment strategy in public health?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because training community members to be health promoters empowers them to take control of their own health. This strategy involves educating individuals on health issues and equipping them with skills to promote health within their communities. By training community members, they can advocate for positive health behaviors and resources, leading to sustainable improvements in community health. A: Conducting a survey is important for identifying needs but does not necessarily empower the community. B: Providing education is valuable but does not actively involve community members in promoting health. D: Offering free health screenings is beneficial but does not empower the community to address health issues independently.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Social and economic factors. This is because social and economic factors play a significant role in determining the overall health of a community. These factors include income, education, employment, access to resources, social support, and living conditions. They influence individuals' ability to make healthy choices and access healthcare services. Individual health behaviors (A) are influenced by social and economic factors, making them secondary determinants. Health care access (B) is important but not the primary determinant of health in a community. Genetic predisposition (D) plays a role in individual health outcomes but is not a major determinant at the community level.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because collaborating with schools to teach children about asthma management is the most effective strategy. By educating children, they can learn about asthma early on and develop good habits for managing it. Additionally, children can influence their families to make positive changes. A: Providing educational materials about asthma triggers is important but may not reach the entire community, especially children who may not have access to the materials. B: Offering smoking cessation programs is important for overall health but may not directly address asthma management in the community. C: Providing free inhalers can be helpful but does not address the root cause of asthma or promote long-term management strategies.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Providing contraceptive education in schools. This strategy is most effective because it equips teens with knowledge and resources to make informed decisions about their sexual health. Contraceptive education can help prevent unintended pregnancies by teaching teens about different contraceptive methods and how to use them effectively. It empowers them to take control of their reproductive health. Summary: - Choice B (Promoting abstinence programs) may not be as effective as it relies solely on abstaining from sexual activity, which may not always be realistic for all teens. - Choice C (Offering pregnancy tests) is reactive rather than proactive in preventing teen pregnancy. - Choice D (Encouraging parents to talk to their teens) is important but may not reach all teens or provide them with the comprehensive information they need.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Increasing access to health care services. This is a key factor in reducing health disparities because it addresses the underlying issue of unequal access to healthcare resources. By increasing access, individuals in the community can receive timely and appropriate medical care, leading to better health outcomes. The other choices, while important, focus on individual behaviors or specific health aspects, rather than tackling the systemic issue of unequal access to healthcare. Educating about healthy habits and promoting physical activity are valuable but may not address the root cause of disparities. Providing mental health services is crucial but may not be the most effective solution to reducing overall health disparities in a community.