Which of the following is an example of a community health program aimed at promoting healthy eating?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because promoting community gardens to increase access to fresh produce directly addresses the root cause of unhealthy eating habits by improving access to nutritious foods at a community level. This approach encourages sustainable healthy eating habits by making fresh produce readily available and promoting community engagement. Incorrect choices: A: Offering nutrition counseling to individuals with chronic diseases focuses on individual behavior change rather than community-wide impact. B: Providing free meals to low-income families addresses immediate food insecurity but does not necessarily promote long-term healthy eating habits. D: Offering cooking classes to teach healthy recipes targets skill-building at an individual level rather than addressing broader community factors influencing healthy eating.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Tertiary prevention aims to reduce the impact of established diseases by preventing complications and promoting rehabilitation. Providing rehabilitation services for individuals with disabilities is an example of tertiary prevention as it focuses on improving the quality of life and functional capacity of those already affected. Screenings (A) and vaccination clinics (D) are examples of primary and secondary prevention, respectively, as they aim to prevent the onset of disease or its progression. Promoting physical activity (B) falls under the category of primary prevention as it aims to prevent the occurrence of diseases by promoting healthy behaviors.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Involving community members in decision-making and planning. This is a key principle of community empowerment because it promotes ownership, autonomy, and sustainability of community initiatives. By involving community members, it ensures that solutions are culturally appropriate, relevant, and effectively address the community's needs. Top-down direction (A) contradicts empowerment principles by disempowering the community. Delivering services based on individual needs (C) focuses on individual rather than community empowerment. Focusing on short-term solutions (D) does not address the root causes of community health issues. In summary, choice B is correct as it aligns with the principles of community empowerment, whereas the other choices do not.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Providing education on healthy lifestyle choices best describes a health promotion activity. This is because health promotion aims to empower individuals to take control of their health through informed decisions and behaviors. By educating individuals on healthy lifestyle choices such as exercise, nutrition, and stress management, they are encouraged to adopt positive habits that prevent disease and promote overall well-being. Incorrect choices: A: Administering vaccinations is a disease prevention activity, not health promotion. B: Providing screenings focuses on early detection of disease, not necessarily promoting health. D: Offering rehabilitation services for chronic diseases is a form of treatment, not health promotion.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Primary prevention aims to prevent diseases before they occur. Promoting hand hygiene to prevent disease falls under primary prevention as it targets the root cause of disease transmission. By educating individuals on proper handwashing techniques, the spread of infections can be minimized. Encouraging vaccination (choice A) is considered secondary prevention as it aims to prevent progression of existing diseases. Providing blood pressure screenings (choice B) falls under secondary prevention by detecting hypertension early. Providing treatment for individuals with hypertension (choice D) is tertiary prevention, focusing on managing existing conditions to prevent complications.