Which of the following is an example of a community health initiative aimed at promoting mental well-being?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because offering community-wide stress management workshops promotes mental well-being at a population level. It addresses the root cause of mental health issues by teaching skills to cope with stress effectively. Providing individual therapy (choice A) targets individuals, not the community. Support groups (choice C) are beneficial but may not reach the entire community. Mental health screenings in schools (choice D) focus on identification, not prevention or promotion of mental well-being.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because offering vaccines is a primary prevention strategy that aims to prevent the occurrence of disease in the first place by building immunity against specific pathogens. This approach targets the root cause of infectious diseases and helps reduce the spread within the population. Vaccines are administered before exposure to the disease, making them a proactive measure. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they fall under secondary or tertiary prevention strategies. Providing antibiotics (B) treats infected individuals after they have already contracted the disease, which is a secondary prevention measure. Promoting condom use (C) aims to reduce the risk of transmission after exposure, making it a form of secondary prevention for STIs. Education on handwashing techniques (D) is a good hygiene practice, but it is more focused on reducing the spread of infections after exposure, making it a secondary prevention strategy as well.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Tertiary prevention focuses on managing and improving the health of individuals already affected by a disease or condition. Providing rehabilitation services for individuals with heart disease falls under tertiary prevention as it aims to help manage the condition and prevent complications. A: Promoting regular exercise to prevent obesity is an example of primary prevention, aiming to prevent the development of obesity. B: Screening for early signs of diabetes is an example of secondary prevention, focusing on early detection and treatment to prevent the progression of the disease. D: Offering vaccination clinics to prevent disease outbreaks is an example of primary prevention, aiming to prevent the occurrence of diseases through immunization.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because offering free HIV testing and counseling is a secondary prevention strategy that aims to detect HIV early in individuals who may be at risk, provide them with necessary support and information to prevent further transmission, and link them to appropriate care and treatment. This helps in identifying and addressing HIV infections in the early stages, reducing the risk of transmission to others. A: Providing education on safe sex practices is a primary prevention strategy focused on promoting awareness and behaviors to prevent HIV infection in the first place. C: Advocating for HIV prevention policies is a tertiary prevention strategy that involves implementing broader societal measures to prevent the spread of HIV. D: Providing clean needles to individuals who inject drugs is a harm reduction strategy aimed at reducing the risk of bloodborne infections like HIV among this specific population but does not directly address preventing the spread of HIV in a broader context.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because organizing a community-wide health fair aligns with the principles of community-based health promotion. This intervention targets the entire community, raises awareness, and encourages participation in health-promoting activities. It focuses on prevention and empowerment at a population level. A: Providing individual counseling in a clinic setting is more focused on individual-level care rather than community-wide intervention. C: Conducting a health needs assessment for a specific patient population is important but doesn't directly involve a community-wide approach. D: Providing health education in a hospital setting to individuals with specific conditions is beneficial but lacks the community-wide aspect of a comprehensive health promotion intervention.