Which of the following is an example of a community health intervention aimed at reducing alcohol abuse?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because providing education on the risks of alcohol use is a primary prevention strategy aimed at reducing alcohol abuse. Education can help individuals make informed decisions about alcohol consumption, leading to prevention of abuse. Offering free alcohol treatment programs (A) is a treatment intervention, not a prevention measure. Advocating for stronger alcohol regulations (C) is a policy intervention, which may help control alcohol availability but does not directly reduce abuse. Conducting alcohol abuse awareness campaigns (D) may increase awareness but does not necessarily lead to behavior change or prevention.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Providing education on the risks of substance abuse. This is a community health initiative as it aims to prevent substance abuse by raising awareness about the dangers associated with it. Education can empower individuals to make informed decisions and resist the temptation to use substances. Offering drug treatment programs (A) and providing counseling for individuals with substance use disorders (D) are interventions targeting those already affected, not prevention. Advocating for policies to reduce availability (C) is important but not a direct prevention initiative. In summary, education on risks is proactive in preventing substance abuse, while the other options focus on treatment or policies.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Key informants. Key informants are individuals who have in-depth knowledge and understanding of the community due to their expertise or role within that community. They can provide credible and relevant information based on their direct experiences and interactions. In contrast, a community forum may not always consist of knowledgeable individuals, public records may not capture up-to-date or nuanced information, and surveys may not always reach key stakeholders. Therefore, key informants are the most reliable source for obtaining accurate and insightful information about the community.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because focusing on risk factors for heart disease aligns with primary prevention strategies to promote health and prevent disease before it occurs. This topic is relevant for adolescents as it educates them on lifestyle choices that can reduce their risk of heart disease later in life. Choices B and C involve secondary prevention or treatment rather than prevention. Choice D addresses a different health issue, which is important but not the focus of primary prevention for adolescents. Thus, the nurse should prioritize teaching about heart disease risk factors to promote long-term health and well-being in adolescents.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Set goals that are focused on developing healthier lifestyles. This option emphasizes a holistic approach to combating obesity by promoting long-term behavior change. Setting realistic and achievable goals can help children adopt healthier habits, leading to sustained weight management. Option B is incorrect because strict diet plans may not be sustainable or promote a healthy relationship with food. Option C is also incorrect as providing diet classes during school hours may not address the root causes of obesity or involve the family in the intervention. Option D is incorrect as not all children may enjoy or have access to organized team sports, limiting the effectiveness of this intervention.