Which of the following is an example of a clinical decision support system (CDSS)?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Smart infusion pumps. A smart infusion pump is an example of a CDSS as it helps healthcare providers in administering medications accurately by providing alerts, dosage calculations, and other decision support tools. This system enhances patient safety and clinical outcomes. Incorrect choices: A: Electronic health record (EHR) - While EHRs store and manage patient health information, they do not provide decision support features like CDSS. B: Barcode medication administration - While barcoding helps in verifying medication administration, it is not a CDSS that provides clinical decision support. D: Automated drug dispensing system - While these systems help in dispensing medications accurately, they do not provide clinical decision support tools like smart infusion pumps do.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: To ensure patient safety and quality care. Healthcare accreditation programs aim to establish and maintain standards for healthcare facilities to ensure that patients receive safe and high-quality care. This objective prioritizes patient well-being and satisfaction over financial gain (A), operational efficiency (C), or reducing readmissions (D). Patient safety and quality care are fundamental principles in healthcare accreditation to enhance overall healthcare outcomes and patient experience.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: To prevent the onset of disease. Health promotion activities aim to prevent illnesses before they occur by promoting healthy behaviors and lifestyles. This is a proactive approach that focuses on preventing diseases rather than managing or treating them after they have developed. Choice A focuses on managing existing conditions, choice B emphasizes educating patients after the fact, and choice D focuses on early detection and treatment rather than prevention. Preventing disease through health promotion is the most effective and cost-efficient approach to improving overall health outcomes.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because cultural humility in nursing emphasizes continuous learning from patients and adapting care based on their individual needs. This approach values patient input and focuses on building mutual respect and trust. Choice A is incorrect because cultural humility is not about a fixed set of competencies but rather an ongoing process. Choice B is incorrect as it only addresses one aspect of cultural humility related to power dynamics. Choice C is incorrect as it focuses on adapting care to fit different cultural contexts rather than individual patient needs. In summary, cultural humility in nursing involves actively listening, learning, and adapting to meet the unique needs of each patient.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: To control the spread of infections within the healthcare setting. This is the primary goal of infection control practices as it aims to prevent the transmission of infections among patients, healthcare workers, and visitors. By implementing measures such as hand hygiene, proper use of personal protective equipment, and environmental cleaning, healthcare facilities can effectively minimize the risk of infections spreading. Explanation of why other choices are incorrect: A: To reduce the length of hospital stays - While infection control practices may contribute to shorter hospital stays indirectly by preventing additional complications from infections, this is not the primary goal. B: To ensure patient safety and prevent infections - While patient safety and infection prevention are important aspects of infection control, the primary goal is specifically focused on controlling the spread of infections within the healthcare setting. D: To comply with healthcare regulations - While compliance with regulations is essential for maintaining a safe healthcare environment, it is not the primary goal of infection control practices, which is centered on preventing the spread of infections.