ATI RN
Psychotropic Medication Quiz Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is an enzyme inhibitor?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Sulfamide. Sulfamide is an enzyme inhibitor that works by blocking the activity of specific enzymes, interfering with their function. This disrupts the normal biochemical processes in the body. A, Sulfaurea, is a medication used to treat diabetes by stimulating insulin release and is not an enzyme inhibitor. B, Smoking, is not an enzyme inhibitor but rather a harmful habit that can lead to various health issues. C, Rifampin, is an antibiotic that works by inhibiting bacterial RNA synthesis, not by directly inhibiting enzymes in the body. In summary, Sulfamide is the correct answer as it directly inhibits enzyme activity, whereas the other choices do not function in the same way.
Question 2 of 5
An overactive mesolimbic pathway will result in
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: An overactive mesolimbic pathway is associated with excess dopamine activity, leading to hallucinations and psychosis. Dopamine dysregulation in this pathway can cause positive symptoms like hallucinations. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they are not directly linked to mesolimbic pathway dysfunction. Dystonia and akathisia (A) are motor side effects often associated with antipsychotic medications. Sexual dysfunction (B) may be caused by medications or psychological factors. Negative symptoms (C) are associated with hypoactivity in the mesocortical pathway, not the mesolimbic pathway.
Question 3 of 5
Which second-generation antipsychotic requires routine absolute neutrophil count monitoring?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Clozapine. Clozapine is known to cause agranulocytosis, a serious condition characterized by a low absolute neutrophil count. Monitoring of absolute neutrophil count is required to detect this potentially life-threatening side effect. Brexpiprazole, Risperidone, and Olanzapine are not associated with the same risk of agranulocytosis, so routine monitoring of absolute neutrophil count is not necessary for these medications.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is working with a patient who adheres to an alternative medicine practice that contradicts traditional medical treatments. The best approach for the nurse to take is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because it promotes a patient-centered approach by respecting the patient's cultural beliefs and fostering collaboration. This approach acknowledges the importance of the patient's beliefs while working towards integrating both traditional and alternative treatments when possible. This approach enhances patient trust and compliance. Explanation of other choices: A: This choice disregards the patient's autonomy and cultural beliefs, potentially leading to mistrust and non-adherence to treatment. C: Ignoring the patient's beliefs can result in a breakdown of communication and trust, hindering the therapeutic relationship. D: Referring the patient solely to another provider for alternative medicine disregards the nurse's role in promoting holistic care and collaboration.
Question 5 of 5
Which statement about the process of grief is most accurate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because grief reactions are unique to each individual and may vary in order and timeframe. Grief is not a linear process and can manifest differently in different people. Choice A is incorrect because grief does not follow a set sequence of stages for everyone. Choice C is incorrect as grief can be experienced due to various types of losses, not just death. Choice D is incorrect as it is healthy to express grief both privately and publicly for emotional support.