ATI RN
Infection Control NCLEX Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is an effective security plan that you may most likely want to consider for implementation within your facility?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Correct Answer: D - Bar coded client identification bands to insure proper identification Rationale: 1. Bar coded identification bands provide a secure way of identifying clients accurately. 2. This helps prevent unauthorized access and ensures proper identification of individuals. 3. It enhances security measures and helps in tracking patients within the facility. 4. It is important for maintaining patient safety and confidentiality. Summary: A: Training nurses may be helpful, but it is not as effective as implementing proper identification measures. B: Clerical staff may not be directly involved in security response and may not be best suited for this role. C: Restricting visitors is important for security, but it does not address the issue of proper identification.
Question 2 of 5
Put the following steps for removal of protective barriers after leaving an isolation room in order.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because removing and disposing of gloves should be the first step after leaving an isolation room to prevent the spread of pathogens. Gloves are the most likely to be contaminated, so removing them first reduces the risk of transferring pathogens to other surfaces. Performing hand hygiene (B) should be the next step to further eliminate any pathogens on the hands. Removing eyewear or goggles (C) should follow to prevent contamination of the face and eyes. Finally, untying and removing the mask (D) should be the last step as it is the least likely to be contaminated compared to gloves and eyewear.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is counseling an 87-year-old female patient and her daughter. The patient is obese, has multiple medical problems, including dementia, and takes numerous medications. The patient is preparing to move in with her daughter for full-time care. Which of the following is least important for the nurse to discuss with the patient and her daughter.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: fire safety and prevention. The nurse should prioritize discussing fall prevention and safety, side effects of medications, and proper ergonomics for lifting/assisting due to the patient's age, medical conditions, and medications. Fall prevention is crucial for the elderly, especially with dementia. Understanding medication side effects is important for managing the patient's health. Proper ergonomics reduce the risk of injury during caregiving. Fire safety, while important, is less urgent compared to the other topics considering the patient's current health needs.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is preparing a bag of chemotherapy agent for one of the patients. The nurse accidentally pierces a hole through the bag while attempting to spike it. A moderate amount of chemotherapy spills onto the ground. Which of the following actions should the nurse perform first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Cordon off the area and notify housekeeping/facilities of the spill. This is the first action the nurse should take to ensure the safety of everyone in the area. By cordoning off the area, the nurse prevents others from being exposed to the spilled chemotherapy, which can be harmful. Notifying housekeeping/facilities is crucial as they are trained to handle hazardous spills properly. Calling the pharmacy to redose the chemotherapy (B) is not the priority at this moment as safety measures should be taken first. Continuing to prime chemotherapy tubing (C) or cleaning up the spill with wet paper towels (D) can potentially expose the nurse to the hazardous substance and should not be done before ensuring proper safety measures are in place.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse working in a hospital setting is checking on her patients and notes that one of them has slid down in the bed. The patient states that he is uncomfortable, but that he is unable to reposition himself on his own. The nurse knows that in order to help him and avoid injury to herself, she needs to ____.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: ask the patient to wait a moment while she finds another nurse to assist her in repositioning him. This is the best choice as it prioritizes patient safety and prevents risk of injury to both the patient and the nurse. Here's the rationale: 1. Moving a patient alone can lead to injury due to the weight and awkward positioning. 2. Standing behind and lifting primarily using legs (B) can still strain the nurse's back. 3. Asking the patient to push himself up (C) may cause further discomfort or injury. 4. Quickly moving the patient by bending from the waist (A) can lead to back strain. Collaborating with another nurse ensures proper body mechanics and reduces the risk of harm to both parties.